Is classical mechanics philosophically sound?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the philosophical soundness of classical mechanics compared to quantum mechanics, highlighting the subjective nature of key concepts such as "observation," "experiment," and "measurement." Participants argue that while classical mechanics, particularly in the context of a pendulum, is often deemed philosophically sound, it suffers from similar foundational issues as quantum mechanics. The conversation critiques the reliance on subjective interpretations and the implications of using terms like "expectations" versus "probabilities." Ultimately, the dialogue suggests that both classical and quantum frameworks may share inherent philosophical challenges.

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  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, particularly nonrelativistic mechanics.
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics and its foundational debates.
  • Knowledge of philosophical terminology related to science, such as "subjectivity" and "observation."
  • Ability to analyze and critique scientific interpretations and language.
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  • Research the philosophical implications of classical mechanics versus quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the concept of subjectivity in scientific measurements and observations.
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  • Investigate the historical context of philosophical debates surrounding classical and quantum theories.
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Philosophers of science, physicists, and students of physics interested in the foundational issues of classical and quantum mechanics, as well as anyone exploring the implications of subjectivity in scientific discourse.

A. Neumaier
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stevendaryl said:
But the usual interpretations of "uncertainty" and "approximately" are subjective.
They are subjective even in the classical, nonrelativistic mechanics of a pendulum, since the notions appear when you try to relate the theory to a real pendulum. In classical, nonrelativistic mechanics, the interpretation of the words ''observation'', ''experiment'' and ''measurement'' needed to build a proper bridge between classical theory and reality are also subjective. (The respective definitions in the wikipedia pages linked to contain many unexplained words whose meaning is as subjective as those of the above two words, or even more.)

So why do you regard classical, nonrelativistic few-particle mechanics as philosophically sound, but complain about foundational problems in quantum mechanics?
 
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Subjectivity as you yourself say has some explanation in Classical mechanics which works with some axioms like point particle etc. But subjectivity in QM does not have any explanation may be classical explanation!
 
A. Neumaier said:
They are subjective even in the classical, nonrelativistic mechanics of a pendulum, since the notions appear when you try to relate the theory to a real pendulum. In classical, nonrelativistic mechanics, the interpretation of the words ''observation'', ''experiment'' and ''measurement'' needed to build a proper bridge between classical theory and reality are also subjective. (The respective definitions in the wikipedia pages linked to contain many unexplained words whose meaning is as subjective as those of the above two words, or even more.)

So why do you regard classical, nonrelativistic few-particle mechanics as philosophically sound, but complain about foundational problems in quantum mechanics?

I don't have any problems with things being subjective. I was just objecting to your claim that using "expectations" instead of "probabilities" makes any difference, in principle.
 
stevendaryl said:
I don't have any problems with things being subjective. I was just objecting to your claim that using "expectations" instead of "probabilities" makes any difference, in principle.
It makes no difference only in the sense that ultimately everything said on any subject boils down to using imprecise language.

But if you take this to mean that it makes no difference in principle - then there is no difference, in principle, between ancient subjective divination and modern objective science, between quantum mechanics and crackpot alternatives, or between an interpretation of quantum mechanics and shut-up-and-calculate.

You found a very elegant solution to all philosophical problems - you simply hide them under the universal rug of subjectivity. This solves everything, in principle. Congratulations!
 
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