Is classical mechanics philosophically sound?

In summary, subjective language is used when describing the theory of classical mechanics, but it doesn't matter because ultimately everything is described in terms of probabilities. Subjective language is used when describing the theory of quantum mechanics, but it doesn't matter because ultimately everything is described in terms of expectations.
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A. Neumaier
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stevendaryl said:
But the usual interpretations of "uncertainty" and "approximately" are subjective.
They are subjective even in the classical, nonrelativistic mechanics of a pendulum, since the notions appear when you try to relate the theory to a real pendulum. In classical, nonrelativistic mechanics, the interpretation of the words ''observation'', ''experiment'' and ''measurement'' needed to build a proper bridge between classical theory and reality are also subjective. (The respective definitions in the wikipedia pages linked to contain many unexplained words whose meaning is as subjective as those of the above two words, or even more.)

So why do you regard classical, nonrelativistic few-particle mechanics as philosophically sound, but complain about foundational problems in quantum mechanics?
 
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Subjectivity as you yourself say has some explanation in Classical mechanics which works with some axioms like point particle etc. But subjectivity in QM does not have any explanation may be classical explanation!
 
  • #3
A. Neumaier said:
They are subjective even in the classical, nonrelativistic mechanics of a pendulum, since the notions appear when you try to relate the theory to a real pendulum. In classical, nonrelativistic mechanics, the interpretation of the words ''observation'', ''experiment'' and ''measurement'' needed to build a proper bridge between classical theory and reality are also subjective. (The respective definitions in the wikipedia pages linked to contain many unexplained words whose meaning is as subjective as those of the above two words, or even more.)

So why do you regard classical, nonrelativistic few-particle mechanics as philosophically sound, but complain about foundational problems in quantum mechanics?

I don't have any problems with things being subjective. I was just objecting to your claim that using "expectations" instead of "probabilities" makes any difference, in principle.
 
  • #4
stevendaryl said:
I don't have any problems with things being subjective. I was just objecting to your claim that using "expectations" instead of "probabilities" makes any difference, in principle.
It makes no difference only in the sense that ultimately everything said on any subject boils down to using imprecise language.

But if you take this to mean that it makes no difference in principle - then there is no difference, in principle, between ancient subjective divination and modern objective science, between quantum mechanics and crackpot alternatives, or between an interpretation of quantum mechanics and shut-up-and-calculate.

You found a very elegant solution to all philosophical problems - you simply hide them under the universal rug of subjectivity. This solves everything, in principle. Congratulations!
 
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1. What is classical mechanics?

Classical mechanics is a branch of physics that studies the motion and behavior of macroscopic objects, such as planets, cars, and baseballs. It is based on a set of fundamental principles, including Newton's laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation.

2. Is classical mechanics still relevant today?

Yes, classical mechanics is still relevant today and is widely used in various fields such as engineering, astronomy, and everyday life. It provides accurate predictions for the motion of objects in most situations, and its principles are still taught in introductory physics courses.

3. How does classical mechanics differ from quantum mechanics?

Classical mechanics and quantum mechanics are two distinct theories that describe the behavior of matter and energy at different scales. Classical mechanics applies to macroscopic objects, while quantum mechanics applies to microscopic particles. Additionally, classical mechanics is deterministic, meaning that the future state of a system can be predicted with certainty, whereas quantum mechanics is probabilistic.

4. Is classical mechanics philosophically sound?

This question is open to interpretation and debate among philosophers and scientists. Some argue that classical mechanics provides a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the physical world, while others may argue that it is limited in its ability to explain certain phenomena, such as the behavior of subatomic particles.

5. What are the limitations of classical mechanics?

Classical mechanics has been incredibly successful in explaining the behavior of macroscopic objects, but it does have limitations. It does not accurately predict the behavior of objects at the atomic and subatomic level, and it cannot explain certain phenomena, such as the photoelectric effect. This led to the development of quantum mechanics, which provides a more comprehensive understanding of the physical world.

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