MHB Is Continuously Differentiable Imply Fourier Coefficients in l^1?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Euge
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    2017
Click For Summary
The discussion centers on a problem regarding the relationship between continuous differentiability of a function on the unit circle and the summability of its Fourier coefficients. It is established that if a function is continuously differentiable on the unit circle, its Fourier coefficient sequence is in the space l^1 of integers. The problem was successfully solved by a user named Opalg, who provided a detailed solution. The thread encourages participation in the Problem of the Week (POTW) and directs users to guidelines for submissions. Overall, the discussion highlights the connection between differentiability and the behavior of Fourier coefficients.
Euge
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
2,072
Reaction score
245
Here is this week's POTW:

-----
Let $f : \Bbb S^1\subset \Bbb C \to \Bbb C$ be a continuous map. Show that if $f$ is continuously differentiable on $\Bbb S^1$, then its Fourier coefficient sequence $\{\hat{f}_n\}_{n\in \Bbb Z}$ belongs to $\ell^1(\Bbb Z)$.-----

Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This week's problem was correctly solved by Opalg. You can read his solution below.
Integrate by parts to get $$\widehat{f}_{\!n} = \frac1{2\pi}\int_0^{2\pi}f(x)e^{-inx}dx = \frac1{2\pi}\Bigl[\, f(x)\frac{e^{-inx}}{-in}\Bigr]_0^{2\pi} + \frac1{2\pi in}\int_0^{2\pi}f'(x)e^{-inx}dx = \frac1{in}\widehat{f'}_{\!n}. $$ Since $f'$ is continuous on the compact space $\Bbb{S}^1$ it is square-integrable. So by Parseval's theorem its Fourier coefficient sequence $\{\widehat{f'}_{\!n}\}$ is in $\ell^2(\Bbb {Z})$. It then follows from the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality that $$ \sum_{n\in\Bbb{Z}}|\widehat{f}_{\!n}| = \sum_{n\in\Bbb{Z}}\Bigl|\frac1{in}\widehat{f'}_n\Bigr| \leqslant \Bigl(\sum_{n\in\Bbb{Z}}\Bigl|\frac1{n^2}\Bigr|\Bigr)^{1/2} \Bigl(\sum_{n\in\Bbb{Z}}\bigl|\,\widehat{f'}_{\!n}\bigr|^2\Bigr)^{1/2} < \infty.$$