Is dimensionless singularity truly dimensionless?

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The discussion revolves around the nature of singularity and its dimensionless characteristics, questioning whether singularities truly exist as described in physics. Participants express skepticism about the concept of dimensionless particles and the implications of a universe originating from "nothing." The limitations of current scientific models are highlighted, emphasizing that they break down at singularities, making it difficult to ascertain their reality. Additionally, the feasibility of traveling between universes is debated, with consensus that mainstream science does not support such possibilities. Overall, the conversation underscores the complexities and uncertainties surrounding the concepts of singularity and dimensionlessness in cosmology.
  • #61
No-where-man said:
I think you and Drakkith both missed the point. Quantum physicists always say and warn us that size in quantum world and on quantum level do not have much meaning-nobody explained, why?
It seems to me more and more that definition of physical size and physical dimensions on sub-atomic level and on quantum level is not physical size on macroscopic level.
So, the man question is: do all the sub-atomic particles have physical size and physical dimensions at all?

It seems to me when it comes purely physical size and physical dimensions we can talk about only for macroscopic world/classic physics/general and special theory of relativity, while physical size and physical dimensions do not exist at all on quantum level (quantum physics/mechanics)?

Do physicists mean that when they repeatedly say physical size and physical dimensions do not mean much or they do not mean anything at all on sub-atomic and quantum level?

What do scientists exactly mean when they say physical size and physical dimensions do not mean much or they both do not mean anything at all on sub-atomic and quantum level?
Big thanks to all.

Besides like I said gravity and all other fundamental forces (electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear force), and all forms of energy, as well the energy itself do not have physical size and do not have physical dimensions at all, since they are not physical objects, they do not take up space, they do not have volumes, we can only see their effects and influences on space/environment.

Actually in Quantum level we can have statistical boundaries that may have a average size (not absolute) in the form of scaling/quantize scale. For instance, electrons — for all we know they are point-like, with zero size, they’re at least 100,000,000 times smaller in diameter than atoms. The nucleus is also very tiny, though larger than the electrons; its size has been measured, and is about 10,000 to 100,000 times smaller in diameter than its atom. The only difference in macroscale is that we perceived some appearance of containment/limitation/separation/solidity/stillness when in fact when we zoom in on an object it will appear jittery.
 
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  • #62
julcab12 said:
Actually in Quantum level we can have statistical boundaries that may have a average size (not absolute) in the form of scaling/quantize scale. For instance, electrons — for all we know they are point-like, with zero size, they’re at least 100,000,000 times smaller in diameter than atoms. The nucleus is also very tiny, though larger than the electrons; its size has been measured, and is about 10,000 to 100,000 times smaller in diameter than its atom. The only difference in macroscale is that we perceived some appearance of containment/limitation/separation/solidity/stillness when in fact when we zoom in on an object it will appear jittery.

Big thanks for your answers, however, one quick question: If electrons and whatever else is/are 100 000 000 times smaller than diameter of one, single atom, why is it considered zero-size, since 100 000 000 times smaller size than the size and diameter of one, single atom is still the size that is NOT zero (0).
 
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  • #63
No-where-man said:
Big thanks for your answers, however, one quick question: If electrons and whatever else is/are 100 000 000 times smaller than diameter of one, single atom, why is it considered zero-size, since 100 000 000 times smaller size than the size and diameter of one, single atom is still the size that is NOT zero (0).

Zero-size is a mathematical abstraction/description not to be confused with the classical zero/ordinarily imagined point in space or zero. They only say it is zero in a different context. We assume it has circumstantial scale using comparison.
 
  • #64
No-where-man said:
I think you and Drakkith both missed the point. Quantum physicists always say and warn us that size in quantum world and on quantum level do not have much meaning-nobody explained, why?

Are you asking why no one explained?

It seems to me more and more that definition of physical size and physical dimensions on sub-atomic level and on quantum level is not physical size on macroscopic level.
So, the man question is: do all the sub-atomic particles have physical size and physical dimensions at all?

It's complicated because the particles act like point-like objects if you do certain experiments, but act like extended objects if you do other experiments. It's difficult to make a distinction when it's one smooth continuum between the two extremes.

It seems to me when it comes purely physical size and physical dimensions we can talk about only for macroscopic world/classic physics/general and special theory of relativity, while physical size and physical dimensions do not exist at all on quantum level (quantum physics/mechanics)?

Not true. Quantum physics requires physical dimensions. You literally can't formulate it without them.

Do physicists mean that when they repeatedly say physical size and physical dimensions do not mean much or they do not mean anything at all on sub-atomic and quantum level?

They mean that the size of a particle is hard to define concretely, not that physical dimensions are meaningless.

Besides like I said gravity and all other fundamental forces (electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear force), and all forms of energy, as well the energy itself do not have physical size and do not have physical dimensions at all, since they are not physical objects, they do not take up space, they do not have volumes, we can only see their effects and influences on space/environment.

Let's be sure to make a distinction between something not having a physical size and the concept of physical size not even applying. Forces and energy don't have physical dimensions because it simply doesn't apply at all, not because they are "point-like" or "dimensionless" like a particle may be.

No-where-man said:
Big thanks for your answers, however, one quick question: If electrons and whatever else is/are 100 000 000 times smaller than diameter of one, single atom, why is it considered zero-size, since 100 000 000 times smaller size than the size and diameter of one, single atom is still the size that is NOT zero (0).

We don't know that they are that size, it's just that they are at most no bigger than that. That's why he said that they are at least 100,000,000 times smaller than the atom. The reason we consider them to be point-like is most likely related to the fact that their size can be viewed as extremely small (point-like within measurement accuracy) or as an extended source depending on the experiment and how you look at it.
 
  • #65
It makes more sense to think of elementary particle sizes in terms of their Compton wavelength. For the electron this works out to about 4E-13 meters. A zero size electron invokes problems like infinite charge density, which most scientists view as unphysical. You can also think in terms of how close two such particles can get before they interact [collide]. We do this all the time in colliders. By statistical inference we can deduce the average size of elementary particle. These tend to agree with the size predicted by the Compton wavelength.
 
  • #66
I'm not sure if this is relevant to this discussion but if we take a region of space and divide it by 2, then divide it again, and again etc. Is there a physical limit as to how far you can go? Do we reach a stage where the space can no longer be divided and is this region of space "pointlike" and what you guys refer to as dimensionless space like singularities?

Just seems strange that we can have an electron that is pointlike and a singularity which is pointlike but clearly the singularity is smaller than the electron.
 
  • #67
Drakkith said:
Are you asking why no one explained?

Yes.

It's complicated because the particles act like point-like objects if you do certain experiments, but act like extended objects if you do other experiments. It's difficult to make a distinction when it's one smooth continuum between the two extremes.

OK, but why than it is said they are dimensionless, I mean when you say something is point-like it can only mean that it's very, very small, because dimensionless mean that nothing point-like exists at all.

Not true. Quantum physics requires physical dimensions. You literally can't formulate it without them.

OK, I now understand.

They mean that the size of a particle is hard to define concretely, not that physical dimensions are meaningless.

OK, I now understand.

Let's be sure to make a distinction between something not having a physical size and the concept of physical size not even applying. Forces and energy don't have physical dimensions because it simply doesn't apply at all, not because they are "point-like" or "dimensionless" like a particle may be.

Could you be more specific?

Forces and energy do not have physical and physical dimensions because they do not possesses anything physical at all, because forces and energy are not physical at all.

Forces and energy by themselves do not exist in a physical world, but they all have physical manifestations, physical effects and physical influences on physical universe all the time which all are both physically detectable and physically measurable; forces and energy are not even point-like, since they are not points, and they do not possesses any kind of dimension/dimensions (including point-like) and both forces and energy do not possesses kind of physical size.

We don't know that they are that size, it's just that they are at most no bigger than that. That's why he said that they are at least 100,000,000 times smaller than the atom. The reason we consider them to be point-like is most likely related to the fact that their size can be viewed as extremely small (point-like within measurement accuracy) or as an extended source depending on the experiment and how you look at it.

OK, I understand now, they are at most 100 000 000 times smaller than the diameter of an atom, their size is extremely small, thanks.
 
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  • #68
iDimension said:
I'm not sure if this is relevant to this discussion but if we take a region of space and divide it by 2, then divide it again, and again etc. Is there a physical limit as to how far you can go? Do we reach a stage where the space can no longer be divided and is this region of space "pointlike" and what you guys refer to as dimensionless space like singularities?

These same questions already torture me, as well, for several years.

Just seems strange that we can have an electron that is pointlike and a singularity which is pointlike but clearly the singularity is smaller than the electron.

Exactly, if singularity is much, much, much..., much smaller than other particle, how can both singularity and electron be point-like and without physical size and without physical dimensions?
Obviously, it is definitely sure that singularity immensely smaller than electron, so both singularity and electrons, quarks, bosons and etc. cannot be point-like?

And both singularity and sub-atomic particles (like electrons, quarks, bosons and etc.) both have physical size and physical dimensions (but extremely small, they seem to be point-like, since both electrons, quarks, bosons and etc. and singularity are so much small/tiny), otherwise singularity could never be/would never be smaller than electrons, quarks, bosons and etc., unless both singularity and electrons (and quarks and bosons and etc.) are equally without size, but that seems to be totally wrong hypothesis since singularity must be/is much smaller than electrons, which means that at least fundamental particles like electrons, quarks, bosons and etc. are not without size, since they are bigger/larger than singularity when it comes to physical size and physical dimensions!

This seems unexplainable, I'm a bit lost.
 
  • #69
Chronos said:
It makes more sense to think of elementary particle sizes in terms of their Compton wavelength. For the electron this works out to about 4E-13 meters. A zero size electron invokes problems like infinite charge density, which most scientists view as unphysical. You can also think in terms of how close two such particles can get before they interact [collide]. We do this all the time in colliders. By statistical inference we can deduce the average size of elementary particle. These tend to agree with the size predicted by the Compton wavelength.

Thanks for this explanation on how you measure average size (not absolute size) of any elementary particle.
Well, forces and energy by themselves do not exist in a physical world (but they all have physical manifestations, physical effects and physical influences on physical universe all the time which all are both physically detectable and physically measurable), either, so why would the problem with infinite charge density be such a great problem?
 
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  • #70
No-where-man said:
These same questions already torture me, as well, for several years.
Exactly, if singularity is much, much, much..., much smaller than other particle, how can both singularity and electron be point-like and without physical size and without physical dimensions?
Obviously, it is definitely sure that singularity immensely smaller than electron, so both singularity and electrons, quarks, bosons and etc. cannot be point-like?

And both singularity and sub-atomic particles (like electrons, quarks, bosons and etc.) both have physical size and physical dimensions (but extremely small, they seem to be point-like, since both electrons, quarks, bosons and etc. and singularity are so much small/tiny), otherwise singularity could never be/would never be smaller than electrons, quarks, bosons and etc., unless both singularity and electrons (and quarks and bosons and etc.) are equally without size, but that seems to be totally wrong hypothesis since singularity must be/is much smaller than electrons, which means that at least fundamental particles like electrons, quarks, bosons and etc. are not without size, since they are bigger/larger than singularity when it comes to physical size and physical dimensions!

This seems unexplainable, I'm a bit lost.

Yes. I think it's just another case of physicists being bad at explaining things correctly. I have no doubt that they know exactly what they mean but when they relay that information to us, but they do not translate it in a way that makes sense to us.

I kinda get the feeling they're just playing with us sometimes lol. It's like me saying that a snail has a speed of 0km/h. I'm not wrong in saying that, but it's true speed is 0.3km/h for example.

So personally for me, when a physicist says that an object has a size of 0, they're wrong. They're wrong because if it's classed as an object, it must have some size. No matter how small it MUST have a size for us to call it an object.

Where is the logic in saying that we have two objects, both have a size of 0 and both have 0 dimensions, but one of them is larger than the other lol. It's just quite ridiculous to be honest. I wish they would make things more clearer when they explain it.

What they really mean to say is that the object is so small that for all intents and purposes it doesn't have a meaningful size but it does take up some sort of space. Again because by their logic, we can fit an infinite number of electrons inside a finite volume, which of course is hogwash.
 
  • #71
I am closing this thread.

Physics Forums prohibits discussion of non-peer-reviewed speculation and personal theory (as you all, since you had to agree to the rules when you registered).
 

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