WheelsRCool
SticksandStones said:The great depression? If you'll remember, the new deal and later the government spending during and after world war II ended the disaster.
That's one view, one which is hotly debated among Ph.D economists. Some say that the deficit spending under FDR helped the economy recover and that trying to balance the budget in 1937-38 is what drove the economy back into a major recession then.
Others say this view is complete nonsense, because Herbert Hoover took the economy into very large deficit spending during the Depression and yet the economy went into a massive depression anyway. Hoover also infringed greatly on free-trade and raised taxes. FDR upped the spending a bit more, but not by much, and infringed even more on the economy. If Hoover upped spending a great deal, and had a full-on depression, yet FDR upped spending by only a small margin more and suddenly got enormous economic growth, well that doesn't seem to make sense.
FDR also instituted price and wage controls, which had a harrowing effect.
Even if the deficit spending did good, much of the New Deal was very bad. FDR's Treasury Secretary Morganthau also commented that the deficit spending, as far as he saw it, was not working at all, in I think 1937.
I think what is certain about the Great Depression and the causes and fixes are that:
1) Government infringment on free trade was horrendous
2) Government tax increases were bad
3) Government deficit spending might have had a positive effect
4) Government price and wage controls were bad
5) The Federal Reserve letting the banking system collapse was very bad
As for World War II, that is another debate.
You have the folks who say, "FDR and his New Deal got us out of the Great Depression."
Then there are those who say, "No, FDR's New Deal didn't do it, it was World War II that got us out of the Great Depression."
And then those who say, "It wasn't either of those things."
For example some say that World War II was finally the MASSIVE fiscal stimulus needed to pull the economy out of depression, as the unemployment rate began declining greatly (but how much faster would the economy have recovered if the huge infringements on free-trade had been lifted or never implemented in the first place and the massive tax increases had been slashed or never implemented? also what if the Federal Reserve had increased the money supply to save the financial system?).
Others say that it is an illusion that World War II did this because with the U.S. entry into WWII, a whole bunch of the nation's young men were sent off to war. That automatically decreased the unemployed population, as much of them were "employed" in the war. I mean if you have a huge amount of unemployed people, and send a whole bunch off to a massive war, well your unemployment rate will decrease.
Because of the men leaving, women took over much of the work in industry at home.
The other thing is that during WWII, the U.S. ran a deficit of something like 40% of the economy. Does that mean for this crises, we run a deficit that massive?
If so, would we ever be able to pay it off in time for the next big recession? Any plans for big-government programs would need to be put off completely to pay that off, to bring it back down.
The national DEBT at 40% of GDP is okay, but you only take the deficit there if you absolutely must.
And unlike after World War II, this time Europe and Japan would not be bombed out, thus providing no competition. Also after WWII, most of Asia and China were not even on the scope as economic powers, but now you have the Asian Tigers, China, India, etc...in addition to Europe and Japan.
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