Is Element Transmutation Through Fusion or Fission Feasible?

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SUMMARY

Element transmutation through fusion or fission is theoretically feasible, primarily utilizing breeder reactors that employ neutron bombardment to convert elements into nearby isotopes. While this process has been achieved in physics labs, the commercial viability is limited to trans-uranium elements, such as those used in smoke detectors. The discussion emphasizes that while energy and radiation concerns are manageable, the selection of target elements is constrained by the nature of nuclear reactions, leading to a mix of products rather than pure desired elements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear physics principles, particularly fusion and fission.
  • Familiarity with breeder reactor technology and its applications.
  • Knowledge of neutron bombardment techniques in element transmutation.
  • Awareness of trans-uranium elements and their commercial uses.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operational principles of breeder reactors and their role in nuclear transmutation.
  • Explore the specific nuclear reactions involved in neutron bombardment for element conversion.
  • Investigate the applications and implications of trans-uranium elements in various industries.
  • Examine case studies of successful element transmutation experiments conducted in physics labs.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, nuclear engineers, researchers in material science, and anyone interested in advanced nuclear technologies and their applications in industry.

pattonmarquis
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Hello, I wanted to know if it was possible to create a machine that can convert elements to those of your choosing? The most likely canadidate(and only canidate) is transmutation by fusion or fission. I know this is a physics forum but this stuff is covered in physics and you guys are pretty smart. How would this be possible, not possible, etc. It was achieved before by the way. Note that energy required and radiation should not be a problem. If theoretically possible then what applications obvious or not, would they have.
 
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There are such things - physics labs have this capability. The only commercially valuable products are trans-uranium elements used in for example CO or smoke detectors (?).
 
You can't choose any element you want. It has to be a product of some technically achievable nuclear reaction. There can be several competing reactions going on, so you end up with a mix of various products, most of which are probably not what you want.

Your best best is probably some kind of breeder reactor which uses neutron bombardment to convert some elements to some nearby elements.
 

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