Is Energy Required to Freeze Water?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter aychamo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy Ice
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Energy is indeed required to freeze water, as energy is removed from the water during the freezing process. This energy is not lost; it is stored in the ice and released when the ice melts. To create conditions conducive to freezing, energy must be expended, such as running a freezer, which shifts energy from the inside to the outside environment. This process increases the total entropy of the universe, as energy is extracted from the water and the overall disorder increases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics principles, particularly entropy
  • Knowledge of energy transfer processes in phase changes
  • Familiarity with the concept of energy conservation
  • Basic principles of refrigeration and heat exchange
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the laws of thermodynamics, focusing on entropy and energy transfer
  • Learn about phase changes in materials, specifically the freezing and melting processes
  • Explore refrigeration cycles and how they affect energy consumption
  • Investigate the relationship between entropy and energy in thermodynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, chemistry, and engineering, particularly those interested in thermodynamics, energy systems, and refrigeration technology.

aychamo
Messages
375
Reaction score
0
Hi guys,

Very long time, no see!

Quick question: if water is left outside and freezes, was any energy consumed in the freezing process? And if so, would this energy be stored in the ice and be released when it melts?

My gut is telling me that no energy is needed to freeze water, because the freezing is a result of water molecules moving slower (due to decreased temperature, or decreased energy input.) Perhaps I'm just having a brain-fart in needing to even ask this question.

Thank you for any input.

Aychamo
 
Science news on Phys.org
Correct: Energy is removed from the water to make it freeze.
 
If you want to create the conditions, locally, such that you can make ice , however. You need to have already expended energy (running the freezer) in order to shift energy from inside the freezer into the outside world.
To decrease the entropy ('extracting' some of the thermal energy from your freezer and re-ordering the situation locally), you have had to increase the total entropy of the Universe by burning coal somewhere, to generate the Electricity.
 
hey I am not very much friendly with these thermodynamics.. but I have studied it in my 1st year.. (but now I am in electronic department..!).. anyway I remember the 'entropy' was something which make lot of us crazy and crazy :-)...
whatever it is I have a comment on this ... yes of course ,you take some coal energy and then you use that energy to extract energy from the water.. no doubt the energy inside the water will decrease and it will be frozen.. my problem is how this entropy comes to here..? everything is fine.. 'but' the disorder of the molecules... ! entropy...!and as I remember the entropy of the universe is increasing but not decreasing..and if I am correct entropy is a line integral.. sometimes I feel that there is a huge relationship between BH loop in the electromagnetic theories and these entropy case...also in BH loop it says that you need some additional influence to bring back the molecules to its initial order from the final order... ahhh... that is why there is a BH loop other than the same reversing path... it is 'maybe' something like a closed cycle of thermodynamics...! Entropy... ! that is amazing... anyway this is just a comment...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
612
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
683
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
938
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K