SUMMARY
The function f(x) defined as f(x) = 1 if x is rational and f(x) = 0 if x is irrational is Riemann integrable on the interval [0,1]. The key to understanding its integrability lies in the behavior of upper and lower sums. Specifically, the supremum (supf) is 1 and the infimum (inf f) is 0 for any partition, leading to a difference of 1. However, as the mesh of the partition approaches 0, the contribution of the rational points diminishes, resulting in an integral value of 0 over the interval.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Riemann integration
- Familiarity with the concepts of supremum and infimum
- Knowledge of partitions in the context of integration
- Basic properties of rational and irrational numbers
NEXT STEPS
- Study the properties of Riemann integrable functions
- Learn about the Lebesgue integral and its comparison to Riemann integration
- Explore the concept of measure theory and its implications for integrability
- Investigate examples of functions that are not Riemann integrable
USEFUL FOR
Mathematics students, educators, and anyone studying real analysis, particularly those focusing on integration theory and the properties of functions defined on real intervals.