Is gamma function derivative of factorial?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the relationship between the gamma function and the factorial, specifically whether the gamma function can be considered the derivative of the factorial function. Participants explore the definitions and properties of both functions, addressing their continuity and differentiability.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the gamma function is a generalization of the factorial function to non-integer values, rather than its derivative.
  • Others argue that the factorial function is not continuous and therefore does not have a derivative, while the gamma function is continuous and does have a derivative except at singular points.
  • One participant notes that the gamma function can be seen as an extension of the factorial function, equating to (n-1)! for natural number arguments.
  • A later reply mentions the logarithmic derivative of the gamma function being the digamma function, suggesting a deeper exploration of the gamma function's properties.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the gamma function extends the factorial function and that the factorial itself does not have a derivative. However, there is no consensus on whether the gamma function can be considered the derivative of the factorial.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the limitations of the factorial function in terms of continuity and differentiability, as well as the broader applicability of the gamma function. There are unresolved aspects regarding the interpretation of the relationship between these two functions.

iVenky
Messages
212
Reaction score
12
I was searching for derivative of factorial. Many say that gamma function is the derivative of the factorial. Is that true because I searched about gamma function and it doesn't say anything like that.

Thanks a lot
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
No, the Gamma function is a generalization of the factorial to non-integer values, it is not the derivative of it. The factorial, strictly speaking, has no derivative because it is not a continuous function. However, the Gamma function is a continuous function, and so does have a derivative (except where the Gamma function is singular). This is the closest you will get to something which can be described as "the derivative of the factorial".
 
The gamma function can be regarded as an EXTENSION of the factorial function, in the sense that whenever we let the gamma function have a natural number "n" as its argument, the function value of the gamma function equals the factorial value (n-1)!

The gamma function extends the factorial function in that the gamma function is well defined for a lot of other numbers as well, not just for the naturals, to which the factorial is restricted.
 
Hi !

As already said :
- The factorial function is not derivable.
- The extension of the factorial function, i.e. the Gamma function, is derivable.
About the derivative of the Gamma function, see:
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/DigammaFunction.html
The logarithmic derivative of the Gamma function is the digamma function.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
8K
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K