Is generating electricity from rain water efficient?

AI Thread Summary
Generating electricity from rainwater is generally not efficient enough to power a household, as the energy produced is minimal compared to the effort involved. Small generators can be attached to gutters, but they primarily benefit off-grid households rather than providing substantial power. The efficiency of hydro systems can reach about 75%, but the actual energy yield from rainwater is quite low, with a typical rooftop generating only around 30 cents worth of electricity annually. While innovative, rain gutter generators face significant limitations compared to established renewable sources like solar and wind. Overall, while the concept is intriguing, practical applications remain limited.
DWT
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From small generators attached to the gutters of your house to large ones in the storm sewers, is it efficient enough to make the effort?
 
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This only depends on the available amount of rain. If you build a Hoover dam or dig the Niagara falls ...
 
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Sure. If you can do it with a faucet, you can do it with a downspout. The faucet powered light in the picture costs only $5.

But if you mean generate enough power to supply your house, no.
 
Hydroelectric is just rainwater electricity on a larger scale. Rivers naturally collect rainwater from large areas.
 
I think the rain gutter generators would be useful for "off the grid" households. Solar and wind are already popular I thought why not rain gutter/grey water pipe generators.
I have had this idea for a decade or so thought it was time to share it.
 
DWT said:
From small generators attached to the gutters of your house to large ones in the storm sewers, is it efficient enough to make the effort?

http://www.renewablesfirst.co.uk/hy...-power-could-i-generate-from-a-hydro-turbine/

For a typical small hydro system the turbine efficiency would be 85%, drive efficiency 95% and generator efficiency 93%, so the overall system efficiency would be: 0.85 x 0.95 x 0.93 = 0.751 i.e. 75.1%


Is 75% efficient good enough?
 
CWatters said:
Is 75% efficient good enough?
Is that the right measure of "efficiency"?

Say that you have 1 meter of rain per year on your 10 meter by 10 meter footprint for a total of 100 cubic meters = 100,000 kg of water. Say your eaves are 10 meters above ground for a total of one million kilogram-meters of lift. Gravity is 10 meters per second^2 so that's about 10 million Joules.

One kilowatt hour is 3.6 million Joules and costs about a dime.

That means that a year's worth of rainwater on your rooftop generates about 30 cents worth of electricity.
 
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DWT said:
I think the rain gutter generators would be useful for "off the grid" households. Solar and wind are already popular I thought why not rain gutter/grey water pipe generators.
I have had this idea for a decade or so thought it was time to share it.
It's awesome to have ideas, but as jb Riggs showed, you can quickly do some basic calculations to see if they might be viable...to get them out of your head and at least on to the back of a napkin. We can help!
 
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