Is generating electricity from rain water efficient?

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SUMMARY

Generating electricity from rainwater using small generators attached to gutters or large systems in storm sewers is not efficient enough to power a household. The efficiency of a typical small hydro system is calculated to be 75.1%, which translates to approximately 30 cents worth of electricity generated from a year's worth of rainwater on a standard rooftop. While these systems may be beneficial for "off the grid" households, they are not a viable alternative to established renewable energy sources like solar and wind. The discussion emphasizes the importance of basic calculations to assess the feasibility of such ideas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydroelectric systems and their efficiency metrics
  • Basic knowledge of Joules and kilowatt-hour conversions
  • Familiarity with renewable energy concepts, particularly solar and wind
  • Ability to perform basic calculations related to energy generation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "small hydro system efficiency calculations" for practical applications
  • Explore "rainwater harvesting systems" and their integration with energy generation
  • Investigate "off-grid energy solutions" including solar and wind alternatives
  • Learn about "energy generation from greywater" and its potential benefits
USEFUL FOR

Individuals interested in renewable energy solutions, particularly those exploring innovative methods for off-grid living, as well as engineers and hobbyists looking to understand the feasibility of rainwater electricity generation.

DWT
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From small generators attached to the gutters of your house to large ones in the storm sewers, is it efficient enough to make the effort?
 
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This only depends on the available amount of rain. If you build a Hoover dam or dig the Niagara falls ...
 
huuvvo1444359776414.jpg


Sure. If you can do it with a faucet, you can do it with a downspout. The faucet powered light in the picture costs only $5.

But if you mean generate enough power to supply your house, no.
 
Hydroelectric is just rainwater electricity on a larger scale. Rivers naturally collect rainwater from large areas.
 
I think the rain gutter generators would be useful for "off the grid" households. Solar and wind are already popular I thought why not rain gutter/grey water pipe generators.
I have had this idea for a decade or so thought it was time to share it.
 
DWT said:
From small generators attached to the gutters of your house to large ones in the storm sewers, is it efficient enough to make the effort?

http://www.renewablesfirst.co.uk/hy...-power-could-i-generate-from-a-hydro-turbine/

For a typical small hydro system the turbine efficiency would be 85%, drive efficiency 95% and generator efficiency 93%, so the overall system efficiency would be: 0.85 x 0.95 x 0.93 = 0.751 i.e. 75.1%


Is 75% efficient good enough?
 
CWatters said:
Is 75% efficient good enough?
Is that the right measure of "efficiency"?

Say that you have 1 meter of rain per year on your 10 meter by 10 meter footprint for a total of 100 cubic meters = 100,000 kg of water. Say your eaves are 10 meters above ground for a total of one million kilogram-meters of lift. Gravity is 10 meters per second^2 so that's about 10 million Joules.

One kilowatt hour is 3.6 million Joules and costs about a dime.

That means that a year's worth of rainwater on your rooftop generates about 30 cents worth of electricity.
 
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Likes   Reactions: CWatters, davenn, russ_watters and 3 others
DWT said:
I think the rain gutter generators would be useful for "off the grid" households. Solar and wind are already popular I thought why not rain gutter/grey water pipe generators.
I have had this idea for a decade or so thought it was time to share it.
It's awesome to have ideas, but as jb Riggs showed, you can quickly do some basic calculations to see if they might be viable...to get them out of your head and at least on to the back of a napkin. We can help!
 

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