Is it possible to create a tube with a variable diameter?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the feasibility of creating a tube with a variable diameter that can be adjusted on demand, specifically focusing on the requirements for the tube's diameter to range from 0.01 mm to 1 mm while maintaining structural integrity under a specified force. The conversation explores various mechanisms and materials that could facilitate this functionality.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the possibility of a tube that can change its diameter, specifying the need for a minimum diameter of 0.01 mm and a maximum of 1 mm, while being resistant to bending under a force of less than 500 grams.
  • Another participant questions the physical requirements of the tube, suggesting that it must be liquid-proof and proposing a braided structure similar to "Chinese finger puzzles" as a potential solution.
  • A later reply confirms that the tube must be absolutely liquid-proof.
  • One suggestion involves using synthetic rubber that expands under pressure, housed within a PVC pipe, although it may not meet all specified requirements.
  • Another participant discusses the need for a specific mechanism to increase the diameter, proposing mechanical methods such as rails inside the tube or exploring other energy sources like magnetic, electric, or thermal energy.
  • One participant raises a question about whether the expansion needs to be linearly consistent or if bulges are acceptable, mentioning NiTiNOL as a material of interest, though expressing concern about the 0.01 mm scale.
  • A subsequent reply emphasizes that the expansion must be linearly consistent and reiterates the importance of the 0.01 mm scale.
  • Another participant expresses interest in the topic but admits to having no contributions to offer.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on the best approach or material for creating the variable diameter tube. Multiple competing views and suggestions remain, with ongoing exploration of different mechanisms and requirements.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully defined the assumptions regarding the materials and mechanisms that could be used, nor have they resolved the implications of the specified diameter range on the feasibility of the proposed solutions.

mather
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hello!

I am interested to know if a tube can be created that with some kind of mechanism, its diameter will increase on demand

the range of the diameter should start at the smallest possible (0.01 mm or less if possible, even if the walls of the tube virtually concur) and increase up to 1mm or something

the tube must have walls so that it will not bend easily (with less than 500grams force or so)

any hints?

thanks!
 
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What are the physical requirements of the tube? ie: Does it have to be waterproof, airtight, just cohesive enough for a ball to run along...?
If the latter, a braided structure like what we Canucks call "Chinese finger puzzles" might work. Aside from that, I'm at a loss for now.
 
It has to be absolutely liquid-proof
 
A tube made of a synthetic rubber will expand its bore on demand (the demand being pressure). House it inside a PVC pipe to contain its expansion. May not be able to quite meet your demanding specs, though. :wink:
 
NascentOxygen said:
A tube made of a synthetic rubber will expand its bore on demand (the demand being pressure). House it inside a PVC pipe to contain its expansion. May not be able to quite meet your demanding specs, though. :wink:

it shouldn't be able to bend, it should only be able to increase its diameter in a specific amount

I imagine some force/energy would be needed to do the diameter increase

that force/energy could be mechanical, like the above mentioned chinese puzzle, or in another direction, ie. something like a few rails running inside through the tube in parallel, and by moving them with a direction opposite to the centre of the tube, to increase tube's diameter, given that tube's walls are able to expand (tube can still be non bendable, because of the rails inside it)

or there maybe other mechanical techniques for this?

or maybe some kind of magnetic, electric, thermal etc energy could achieve that better?

or there could be a specific material with such properties?
 
Does the expansion have to be linearly consistent, or are bulges allowed? I'm thinking along the line of NiTiNOL, specifically Biometal. That .01mm scale pretty much pooches anything that I can come up with, though.
 
it has to be linearly consistent
the 0.01mm scale is a must! :/
 
You have definitely piqued my interest, and I'll continue to monitor this thread. Unfortunately, I have absolutely nothing to offer. I hope that someone else can help you.
 

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