Is it possible to know if a vehicle is braking?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods to identify whether a vehicle is braking by examining its wheels. Participants explore various techniques, including the use of dynamometers, measuring wheel RPM, monitoring brake fluid pressure, and assessing brake disk temperature. The conversation touches on both theoretical and practical aspects of vehicle dynamics and braking systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that a dynamometer can detect braking by measuring changes in torque and angular acceleration of the wheels.
  • Others argue that any measure of wheel RPM can indicate braking, as a decrease in RPM suggests slowing down.
  • One participant mentions that monitoring brake disk temperature could indicate braking activity, as the disks heat up during braking.
  • Another viewpoint proposes measuring hydraulic pressure in the brake line or checking if the brake light is activated as methods to identify braking.
  • There is a discussion about the complexities of braking on different terrains, such as downhill or uphill, where a vehicle may still speed up despite braking.
  • Some participants clarify the terminology, noting that "dyno" refers to a dynamometer, which is distinct from a dynamo.
  • A suggestion is made to consider anti-dive braking effects, which could be detectable through forces on the vehicle's upper control arm.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various methods and ideas regarding how to detect braking, but there is no consensus on a single definitive approach. Multiple competing views remain on the effectiveness and applicability of different techniques.

Contextual Notes

Some methods discussed depend on specific conditions, such as the vehicle's terrain or the presence of certain systems (e.g., ABS). The effectiveness of each proposed method may vary based on these factors.

physea
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Hello!
How can we identify that a car is braking, just by accessing its wheels?
I think dynos work like that? Ie they can tell if the torque is negative or positive by touching the spinning wheel?
Any hint?
 
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If I am interpreting your question correctly, you're asking if a device (e.g. a dynamo) can detect if the car is slowing down.

In fact, a dynamo is a great way of detecting a decrease in the speed of the wheels - a decrease in rpm (due to braking) will result in a lower rate of magnetic flux cutting, resulting in a lower power output of the dynamo. If we track the direction of current, we can then classify it as either increasing or decreasing in speed, based on a tested convention. Hope this answers your question :)
 
Any measure of the wheel RPM will do.
 
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Alloymouse said:
If I am interpreting your question correctly, you're asking if a device (e.g. a dynamo) can detect if the car is slowing down.
I don't think he meant dynamo -- the term dyno is short for dynamometer, which is a device used to measure engine power at the wheels of a vehicle:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamometer

:smile:
 
physea said:
I think dynos work like that? Ie they can tell if the torque is negative or positive by touching the spinning wheel?
See the link in my post above. Dynamometers work by applying a retarding torque, and measuring the angular acceleration of the wheels in contact with the dyno drum. There is a neat, inexpensive version of a dyno that works using just an accelerometer in the car. The car's weight and other factors are input to the device, and the output is the power of the vehicle's engine under acceleration.

https://www.gtechpro.com/

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On a level road, yes. On a downhill, you could have the brakes on and still speed up. Conversely, you could be stepping on gas while slowing down on an uphill grade.

You could monitor the temperature of the brake disk/drum. If braking, it's getting warmer. And here is a way to do just that: https://www.omega.com/pptst/OS212.html
 
berkeman said:
I don't think he meant dynamo -- the term dyno is short for dynomometer, which is a device used to measure engine power at the wheels of a vehicle:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamometer

:smile:

I see, thanks for the heads-up!
 
physea said:
How can we identify that a car is braking, just by accessing its wheels?
You can identify braking by measuring the hydraulic pressure in the brake line. Or sensing if the brake light is on.
ABS usually senses rotation rate of the wheel with an inductive sensor and a toothed disk on the hub.
Going progressively faster while braking is possible, if you are going downhill or if accelerating at the same time.
So, what exactly do you mean by braking?
 
physea said:
Any hint?
I really like the suggestion of brake fluid pressure. My 1953 Ford used a pressure switch to control brake lights.

Study up on anti-dive braking. Should be detectable from forces on upper control arm.
 

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