Is It Possible to Reduce the Effective Mass of a System?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the theoretical possibility of a technology designed to reduce the effective mass of a system while retaining its chemical, physical, and structural properties. Participants concluded that such a technology would violate the conservation of momentum, as reducing mass without an external force would alter momentum. A potential workaround involves allowing a system to radiate energy, which could preserve momentum but would not constitute a true mass reduction technology, instead resembling a photon drive. Ultimately, the consensus is that this concept remains within the realm of science fiction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation laws in physics, particularly conservation of momentum.
  • Familiarity with the principles of mass-energy equivalence.
  • Knowledge of photon drives and their operational principles.
  • Basic concepts of theoretical physics and science fiction implications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of conservation of momentum in closed systems.
  • Explore mass-energy equivalence and its implications in modern physics.
  • Investigate photon drives and their applications in propulsion technology.
  • Examine theoretical frameworks in physics that discuss effective mass and energy radiation.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, engineers, science fiction enthusiasts, and anyone interested in advanced theoretical concepts related to mass and energy manipulation.

Chronicler1701
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I just want to know, is a technology designed to reduce the effective mass of a system possible, at least in theory?

Within the system, everything acts as it should (it retains all chemical, physical, and structural properties), but outside, it acts as if it had a lower mass. It's not as heavy, and it doesn't take as much energy to move it.

I know it's a long shot, but the idea is interesting, isn't it?
 
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Chronicler1701 said:
I just want to know, is a technology designed to reduce the effective mass of a system possible, at least in theory?

Within the system, everything acts as it should (it retains all chemical, physical, and structural properties), but outside, it acts as if it had a lower mass. It's not as heavy, and it doesn't take as much energy to move it.

Violates conservation of momentum. Pick a frame of reference within which this system is moving. It has a certain non-zero momentum. Have it magically reduce its mass. Its momentum has changed without application of any external force.

If you had a system with a lot of energy and allowed that energy to radiate away, then you could achieve the desired result. Conservation of momentum would be preserved because the energy that you radiate would carry away the lost angular momentum. But at that point you don't have a magic mass reducer any more. You just have a photon drive.
 
Chronicler1701 said:
I just want to know, is a technology designed to reduce the effective mass of a system possible, at least in theory?

Only in science fiction. In fact, your question reminds me of the science fiction / comedy movie "Explorers".
 

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