Is it really true that, for any n > 0 , there is a prime between 2 ^ n

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The discussion centers on the conjecture that for any integer n > 0, there exists a prime number between 2^n and 2^n + 2n. Various participants have tested this conjecture up to n = 1000 and identified counterexamples, notably at n = 54. The conversation also references the Prime Number Theorem, which indicates that the density of primes decreases logarithmically as n increases. Despite the conjecture's flaws, participants express interest in refining it for potential publication.

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  • #31
goldust said:
This morning, while thinking over my first conjecture, I came up with a second conjecture, which is closely related to my first conjecture and which could lend more substance to my first conjecture. My second conjecture is that, for any k > 2, there is always a composite number in the range (2k , 2k + 1) whose range size is less than that of 2k. The range size of a number n is how many prime factors n has \times the sum of n's prime factors. The range size of 2k is therefore 2k2.

So far, I've tested my second conjecture up to k = 30. I would need more than unsigned int to handle powers of 2 over 231.
Proof: For k>2, 2k is divisible by 8 and the "range size" (never heard of that before, but I have no idea about number theory) of 9/8 * 2k is 2k(k-1) < 2k2. The number is in your range, as 1<9/8<2.
Between 2k and 2k + 2 k2, we expect 2 k/ln(2) primes. Neglecting correlations, the probability of finding a prime is ##\displaystyle p(k) \approx 1-\exp\left(-\frac{2k}{ln(2)}\right)##. The product over all k should converge to some finite value, so the non-existence of a small counterexample is a good argument that could be no such gap. It is not a proof, of course.
 

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