Is it really true that, for any n > 0 , there is a prime between 2 ^ n

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The discussion revolves around the conjecture that for any n > 0, there exists a prime number between 2^n and 2^n + 2n. Initial checks up to n = 39 showed no counterexamples, but it was later disproven at n = 54. Participants debated the implications of the Prime Number Theorem, suggesting that as n increases, the probability of finding primes in that range might decrease due to the proximity of numbers involved. The original conjecture was modified to improve its validity, and further checks were conducted up to 2^1040, with discussions about its potential for publication in a journal. The conversation highlights the complexities of prime distribution and the nature of mathematical conjectures.
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goldust said:
This morning, while thinking over my first conjecture, I came up with a second conjecture, which is closely related to my first conjecture and which could lend more substance to my first conjecture. My second conjecture is that, for any k > 2, there is always a composite number in the range (2k , 2k + 1) whose range size is less than that of 2k. The range size of a number n is how many prime factors n has \times the sum of n's prime factors. The range size of 2k is therefore 2k2.

So far, I've tested my second conjecture up to k = 30. I would need more than unsigned int to handle powers of 2 over 231.
Proof: For k>2, 2k is divisible by 8 and the "range size" (never heard of that before, but I have no idea about number theory) of 9/8 * 2k is 2k(k-1) < 2k2. The number is in your range, as 1<9/8<2.
Between 2k and 2k + 2 k2, we expect 2 k/ln(2) primes. Neglecting correlations, the probability of finding a prime is ##\displaystyle p(k) \approx 1-\exp\left(-\frac{2k}{ln(2)}\right)##. The product over all k should converge to some finite value, so the non-existence of a small counterexample is a good argument that could be no such gap. It is not a proof, of course.
 

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