Is it specific capacitance (Csp) is proportional to current density?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that specific capacitance (Csp) is indeed proportional to the applied current (I) when the mass of the electrodes (M) is held constant. The formula Csp = 4I / [M*(dV/dt)] illustrates this relationship, where dV/dt represents the discharging slope after the IR drop. Despite this, published research indicates that Csp decreases with increasing current density (I/M), attributed to the IR drop effect, which reduces the voltage between electrodes and subsequently decreases dV/dt. This contradiction raises questions about the underlying mechanisms affecting capacitance measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrochemical capacitance and its measurement
  • Familiarity with the concepts of current density and IR drop
  • Knowledge of the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in electrochemical systems
  • Basic proficiency in interpreting scientific journal articles related to electrochemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the effects of IR drop on electrochemical measurements
  • Learn about advanced techniques for measuring specific capacitance in supercapacitors
  • Explore the relationship between current density and capacitance in various electrode materials
  • Review recent publications on capacitance behavior under varying current conditions
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, electrochemists, and materials scientists interested in supercapacitor performance and the effects of current density on specific capacitance measurements.

N.F. Zain
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I've run the experiment. By varying the current and fix the mass of the electrode, I found out that the specific capacitance (Csp) is increased when applied current (I) is increased.

By using this formula,

Csp = 4I / [M*(dV/dt)],

where I is the applied current, M is the mass of both electrodes, and dV/dt is the discharging slope after the IR drop, respectively.

Current density = I/M,
where I is the applied current, M is the mass of both electrodes.

Logically speaking, we can see from the formula above that Csp is proportional to I, M is fixed for all samples, but most of the published journals have reported that Csp is decreased when current density (I/M) is increased.

How could this happen? Please somebody help me with the brief explanation. TQVM. :(

Here I attached the related journals to this problem,
1) http://iopscience.iop.org/0957-4484...&spage=13574&stitle=Proc.+Natl+Acad.+Sci.+USA
2)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013468606010851
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The reason that the specific capacitance (Csp) is decreased when current density (I/M) is increased is because of the effect of the IR drop caused by the applied current. The IR drop is a voltage drop across the electrodes due to the resistance of the electrolyte, and it causes a decrease in the voltage between the two electrodes. As a result, the discharging slope of the capacitor (dV/dt) is decreased, leading to a decrease in the specific capacitance (Csp).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
632
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
47K