Is It true that matter cannot be created or destroyed?

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The discussion centers on the principle that matter cannot be created or destroyed, emphasizing that while matter can change forms, it remains conserved in closed systems. Trees, for example, do not create matter but transform carbon dioxide and water into biomass through photosynthesis, illustrating this conservation. However, in nuclear reactions, matter can be converted to energy, as described by Einstein's equation E=mc², allowing for the creation and destruction of matter at a fundamental level. The conversation also touches on the behavior of particles in high-energy collisions, such as those in particle accelerators, where matter can appear to be destroyed or created, but fundamentally, it is a transformation rather than annihilation. Overall, the thread highlights the complexity of matter's behavior in different contexts, particularly in nuclear physics and particle interactions.
  • #31
Dale said:
By “matter” I mean the fermions of the Standard Model and by destroyed I mean that the Feynman diagrams for the interaction has the fermion entering but not leaving.

This is a good precise definition, yes.
 
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  • #32
PeterDonis said:
This is a good precise definition, yes.
Thanks! I also recognize that there are other possible definitions
 
  • #33
Dale said:
By “matter” I mean the fermions of the Standard Model and by destroyed I mean that the Feynman diagrams for the interaction has the fermion entering but not leaving.

A fine definition. But note that conservation of angular momentum prevents the sort of processes you are describing.
 
  • #34
Vanadium 50 said:
conservation of angular momentum prevents the sort of processes you are describing.

?? A QED diagram with two entering fermion lines (electron and positron) and two exiting photon lines is perfectly consistent; it just has to have two vertices (at lowest order).
 
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  • #35
You're right. I was thinking about something else entirely: N fermions in, N-1 fermions out.
 
  • #36
PeterDonis said:
Whether matter can be destroyed depends on what you mean by "matter" and what you mean by "destroyed".

Agreed. They are almost weasel words when exact context is not nailed down.
 
  • #37
Outhouse said:
They are almost weasel words when exact context is not nailed down

I think "weasel words" is a bit strong; the terms do have well-established meanings. They just don't have unique well-established meanings. But I agree that nailing down exact context is a good thing.
 

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