Is My Satellite Gravitational Forces Homework Correct?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The homework discussion focuses on calculating the gravitational forces acting on a 500 kg satellite in a circular orbit around Earth. The gravitational force is given as 3000 N, leading to the determination of the orbit's radius, satellite speed, and orbital period. The calculations yield a radius of 8.15 x 106 meters, a speed of 6994 m/s, and an orbital period of approximately 7321.7 seconds (2.03 hours). The methodology and equations used, including Newton's law of universal gravitation and centripetal force, are confirmed as correct by peers in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with centripetal force equations
  • Knowledge of circular motion principles
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Study centripetal acceleration and its applications in orbital mechanics
  • Explore the relationship between orbital speed and radius
  • Investigate the effects of gravitational forces on satellite trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on gravitational forces and orbital mechanics, as well as educators seeking to reinforce concepts related to satellite motion and gravitational calculations.

HarleyM
Messages
56
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



a 500 kg satellite experiences a gravitational force of 3000 N, while moving in a circular orbit around the earth.

a) Find the radius of the circular orbit
b)Find the Speed of the Satellite
c) Find the period of the orbit

Homework Equations



g=GM1M2/r2
Fc=Mv2/r
V=2∏r/T

The Attempt at a Solution



a)g=GM1M2/r2
Fnet = GM1M2/r2
r=√(6.67x10-11)(5.98x1024)(500)/3000 N)
r=8.15x106


b)3000 N= (500)V2/(8.15x106)
V=6994 m/s (25, 178 km/hr)

c) V= 2∏r/T
T=2∏r/V
T=7321.7 S (2.03 h)

Does everything look okay, I am really usure of my understanding of gravitational forces.. Thanks!


Fnet=MV2/r
 
Physics news on Phys.org
looks good to me
I didn't check the numbers but your working seems fine

is there anything specific that you don't understand about the gravitational force?
 
I can't think of anythin specifically that confuses me i just taught it to myself today and i want to make sure its all logical and I am not breaking rules etc. when doing calculations.. Thank you for your help and confidence boost!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
4K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K