Satellite experiencing certain gravitational force - problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the orbital parameters of a 500 kg satellite experiencing a gravitational force of 3000 N while in circular orbit around Earth. The radius of the orbit is determined to be 8150 km using the gravitational force equation, Fg = G m1 m2 / r². The satellite's speed is calculated to be 6995 m/s using the centripetal force equation, Fc = m v² / r. Finally, the orbital period is found to be 7320 seconds, equivalent to 2 hours and 2 minutes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with centripetal force concepts
  • Knowledge of basic algebra and square root calculations
  • Proficiency in using the gravitational constant (G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m²/kg²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of orbital mechanics equations
  • Learn about the implications of gravitational force on satellite motion
  • Explore the concept of escape velocity and its calculations
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass on orbital speed and period
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and gravitational forces, as well as educators looking for practical examples of orbital calculations.

MiniOreo1998
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Homework Statement


A 500 kg satellite experiences a gravitational force of 3000 N, while moving in a circular orbit around Earth.

A) Find the radius of the orbit

B) Find the speed of the satellite

C) Find the period of the orbit

I found this set of questions a bit trickier, although am still confident that I've used each equation properly.

Any suggestions are more than welcome!

Homework Equations


Fg - G m1 m2 / r2

The Attempt at a Solution


A)

r = √ G m1 m2 / r2
r = √ (6.67 x 10-11) (5.98 x 1024 (500) / 3000 = 8.15 x 106
r = 8150 km

B)

Fc 3000 N = m v2 / r
3000 N = (500) V2 (8.14 x 106) / 8.15 x 106
v = √ (6.67 x 10-11) (5.98 x 1024) / 8.15 x 106
v = 6995 m/s

C)

v = 2πr/v
T = 2 π (8.15 x 106) / 6995
T = 7320 s (2 hours 2 minutes)
 
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It is correct, do you have any questions?
 

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