Is Sine of x Greater Than or Equal to 2x Over Pi for Angles Up to Pi/2?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical inequality stating that for angles in the range of \(0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\), the sine function satisfies the condition \(\sin x \geq \frac{2x}{\pi}\). The proof provided by user lfdahl confirms the validity of this inequality, demonstrating its significance in mathematical analysis and calculus. This result is particularly relevant for understanding the behavior of trigonometric functions in the specified interval.

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Here is this week's POTW:

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Let $0\le x \le \dfrac{\pi}{2}$. Prove that $\sin x \ge \dfrac{2x}{\pi}$.

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Congratulations to lfdahl for his correct solution (Cool) , which you can find below:
Since $\sin’’(x) = -\sin x \leq 0$ for $x \in [0; \frac{\pi}{2}]$, the function $\sin x$ is concave (downward).

Per definition any point on any secant to the graph lies below the graph (and on the graph at the end points).

But $y = \frac{2}{\pi}x$ is a secant to $\sin x$ on the given interval. Therefore $\sin x \geq \frac{2x}{\pi}$ for $x \in [0; \frac{\pi}{2}]$.
 

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