Is the Critical Angle Equal to the Brewster Angle?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the critical angle and Brewster angle in optics, specifically focusing on the refractive index when the incident medium is air.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the equations relating the critical angle and Brewster angle, with attempts to differentiate and simplify expressions. Questions arise regarding the algebraic manipulations and the resulting values for the refractive index.

Discussion Status

Some participants express confusion over the algebra involved in deriving the refractive index, while others suggest using trigonometric identities to simplify the problem. There is a mix of progress and uncertainty, with some participants indicating they have resolved their issues while others remain puzzled.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. There is an ongoing discussion about the assumptions related to the angles and refractive indices involved.

fredrick08
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Homework Statement


when the critical angle=brewster angle, what is the refractive index, if incident n is air=1.

arcsin(1/n)=arctan(n)=>n=1.272...?

how is this? i tried differentiating both side and solving but i just get into a big mess, can anyone help me if i am missing something?
 
Last edited:
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ive tried pythagoras, and trig idendenties, but all i come up with is x=x??
 
If you want to use identities you can take the sin on both sides and then use \cos^2x+\sin^2x=1,\;1+\tan^2x=\sec^2x to simplify the right hand side.
 
ok thanks i think i got it now... just confused about the algebra
 
all solved, thanks very much
 
I'm still at a loss as to how n = 1.272.

so getting to:
1/n = sin(arctan(n))

then squaring and adding cos^2 gets:

1/n^2 - cos^2(arctan(n)) = 1

but any way I rearrange the above formula to get 1/cos^2 for sec^2 ends up resulting in n=1?
 

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