Is the Disease in the Pedigree Diagram Inherited in an X-Linked Dominant Manner?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of a pedigree diagram to determine if a disease is inherited in an X-linked dominant manner. The poster identifies that only females transmit the disease and that all offspring of affected females are also affected, suggesting dominance. However, the inability of affected males to pass the condition to their female offspring raises questions about this inheritance pattern. Participants recommend exploring alternative inheritance models, including X-linked recessive and autosomal dominant or recessive traits, to clarify the genetic transmission.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pedigree diagrams and inheritance patterns
  • Knowledge of X-linked and autosomal inheritance
  • Familiarity with genetic terminology such as dominant and recessive traits
  • Basic principles of Mendelian genetics
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  • Research X-linked recessive inheritance patterns
  • Study autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance mechanisms
  • Learn how to analyze pedigree diagrams for genetic traits
  • Examine case studies of similar genetic conditions to identify inheritance patterns
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Genetics students, genetic counselors, and anyone involved in interpreting inheritance patterns in pedigree diagrams will benefit from this discussion.

nokia8650
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I was struggling with interpreting the following pedigree diagram:

http://img245.imageshack.us/img245/715/photoon20100411at2211.jpg

I can see from the diagram that only females seem to be capable of transmitting the disease - not males - this lead me to believe it is X-linked. In addition, I noted that EVERY offspring of an affected female is also affected; leading me to believe it is dominant. This lead to me thinking the condition was inherited in an x-linked dominant manner. However, this would not explain why affected males (who would in my model have the dominant disorder on their X chromosome) do not pass on the condition to their female offspring.

Any help is greatly appreciated.. thanks!
 
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nokia8650 said:
However, this would not explain why affected males (who would in my model have the dominant disorder on their X chromosome) do not pass on the condition to their female offspring.

That appears a conclusive objection!
So you have to consider other possibilities.
 
thanks for the reply! I can't really think of anything... would it be possible for you to nudge me in the right direction? Thanks
 
Just go through X-linked recessive, autosomal dominant and recessive, start with the possible original progenitors' constitution (e.g. original mother must be AA if it is recessive whereas...) write down then the possibilities for F1 etc. and see for each whether there is anything that happens that would be impossible with each starting hypothesis. You cannot offhand predict whether the possibilities are unique or more than one hypothesis is consistent, perhaps someone practiced could see it immediately, not me either.
 

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