Is the Equation h = u + (0.185)Pv Accurate for Converting Energy Units?

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SUMMARY

The equation h = u + (0.185)Pv accurately converts energy units in the context of thermodynamics, where h and u are expressed in Btu/lbm, P in psia, and v in ft³/lbm. This formulation represents the relationship between enthalpy and internal energy, with (0.185)Pv denoting the area between the h and u curves on a temperature and specific entropy graph. Empirical testing confirms the equation's validity across various mediums. The equivalent metric formulation is h = u + (1000)Pv, with h and u in kg/kJ, P in MPa, and v in m³/kg.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles, specifically enthalpy and internal energy.
  • Familiarity with energy unit conversions, particularly between Btu and kJ.
  • Knowledge of pressure and volume measurements in both imperial and metric systems.
  • Experience with temperature and specific entropy graphs in thermodynamic analysis.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation and applications of the equation h = u + (0.185)Pv in thermodynamics.
  • Explore energy unit conversion techniques, focusing on Btu to kJ and vice versa.
  • Study the implications of pressure and volume in thermodynamic equations, particularly in real-world applications.
  • Investigate the use of specific entropy graphs for analyzing thermodynamic cycles and processes.
USEFUL FOR

Thermodynamic engineers, energy analysts, and students studying heat transfer and energy conversion processes will benefit from this discussion.

wrenchtime
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Should h = u + Pv

be h = u + (0.185)Pv (Btu/lbm)

where units for h and u are (Btu/lbm)

P (psia) and v (ft*3/lbm)

On a Temperature and specific entropy graph

h... represents the area under the curve at a constant specific pressure

u... represents the area under the curve at a constant specific volume

(0.185)Pv... represents the area between the h and u curves

I have tested the equation on several medium and it seems to work?
 
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Here’s a hint: 1 foot pound = 0.00129 BTU
 
To convert (psia) x (ft3 / lbm) to Btu / lbm

1 Btu / lbm = (1 lbf/in2) x (1 ft3/lbm) x (1 Btu/778 ft-lbf) x (144 in2/ 1 ft2) = 0.185 Btu/lbm

The equation in metric units is

h = u + (1000) P v

With units
h = kg /kj
u = kg /kj
P = Mpa
v = m3/kg
 

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