Is the Finite Cartesian Product of Simply Connected Sets Also Simply Connected?

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SUMMARY

The finite Cartesian product of simply connected sets is indeed simply connected. This conclusion is based on the preservation of path connectedness and the triviality of the fundamental group when taking the product of two simply connected spaces. The discussion references Munkres' theorem on connectedness, affirming that the extension to simply connectedness is valid and can be proven. A proof is recommended for clarity and understanding of the underlying algebraic topology concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simply connected spaces in algebraic topology
  • Familiarity with path connectedness and fundamental groups
  • Knowledge of Munkres' topology principles
  • Basic concepts of Cartesian products in topological spaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the proof of the theorem regarding the product of simply connected spaces
  • Explore the definitions and properties of fundamental groups in algebraic topology
  • Learn about path connectedness and its implications in topology
  • Review Munkres' "Topology" for deeper insights into connectedness
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of topology, and anyone interested in the properties of connectedness in algebraic topology will benefit from this discussion.

jimisrv
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Hi,

Easy question about connectedness. I have from Munkres that the finite Cartesian product of connected sets is connected. How about for simply connected sets? This seems like a natural extension of the theorem. Would you say I need to offer a proof? Simply connectedness seems to require some algebraic topology that I am not really familiar with.

Thanks,
Mike
 
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If you haven't seen the notion of simple connectedness, and are not expected to have seen it in the context in which your problem arises, then it probably means that there is another way to go.

But the fact that the product of two simply connected space is again simply connected seems easy to prove to me. You must show that path connectedness and triviality of the fundamental group is preserved by taking the product.
 

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