Graduate Is the following sum a part of any known generalized function?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The sum presented, \sum_{k = 0}^{\infty} \left( \frac{A}{A + k} \right)^{\eta} \frac{z^k}{k!}, is identified as a generalized hypergeometric function when \(\eta\) is an integer, specifically expressed as _{\eta}F_{\eta} \left( A, A, A, ..., A; A+1, A+1, A+1, ... , A+1; z \right). The discussion highlights the radius of convergence, which is determined to be infinite, indicating absolute convergence of the function. The main inquiry revolves around approximating the sum for non-integer values of \(\eta\) and determining its asymptotic behavior as a function of \(\eta\) and \(A\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of generalized hypergeometric functions
  • Familiarity with series convergence and radius of convergence
  • Knowledge of asymptotic analysis techniques
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and summation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research generalized hypergeometric functions and their properties
  • Study techniques for determining the radius of convergence in series
  • Explore asymptotic analysis methods for series with non-integer parameters
  • Investigate specific cases of the sum for various values of \(\eta\) and \(A\)
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, researchers in mathematical analysis, and students studying series convergence and hypergeometric functions will benefit from this discussion.

tworitdash
Messages
104
Reaction score
25
I have a sum that looks like the following:

## \sum_{k = 0}^{\infty} \left( \frac{A}{A + k} \right)^{\eta} \frac{z^k}{k!} ##

Here, A is positive real.

If \eta is an integer, this can be written as:

## \sum_{k = 0}^{\infty} \left( \frac{A(A +1)(A+2) \cdots (A + k - 1)}{(A + 1)(A+2)(A+3) \cdots (A + k)} \right)^{\eta} \frac{z^k}{k!} ##

This is known to be a generalized hypergeometric function with \eta number of argument of type 1 and type 2 as well.

## \sum_{k = 0}^{\infty} \left( \frac{A(A +1)(A+2) \cdots (A + k - 1)}{(A + 1)(A+2)(A+3) \cdots (A + k)} \right)^{\eta} \frac{z^k}{k!} = _{\eta}F_{\eta} \left( A, A, A, ..., A; A+1, A+1, A+1, ... , A+1; z \right) ##

However, this is possible because \eta is an integer. Can I approximate it to a nice form when it is not an integer? Or, can we determine where this infinite sum converges with some techniques?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The radius of convergence is given by <br /> \lim_{k \to \infty} \left| \frac{\left(\frac{A}{A + k}\right)^\eta\frac{1}{k!}}{\left(\frac{A}{A + k + 1}\right)^\eta\frac{1}{(k+1)!}} \right| = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left|\left(1 + \frac{1}{A + k}\right)^{\eta}(k+1)\right| = \infty.
 
  • Like
Likes e_jane and tworitdash
pasmith said:
The radius of convergence is given by \lim_{k \to \infty} \left| \frac{\left(\frac{A}{A + k}\right)^\eta\frac{1}{k!}}{\left(\frac{A}{A + k + 1}\right)^\eta\frac{1}{(k+1)!}} \right| = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left|\left(1 + \frac{1}{A + k}\right)^{\eta}(k+1)\right| = \infty.
So, it is an absolutely converging function. That I get it as well. Is there a possibility to get an asymptotic value of this sum for non-integer \eta, as a function of \eta, and A?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K