Is the Formula for Spin Also True for Angular Momentum?

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SUMMARY

The formula for spin, represented as S=0.5*h*σ, does not apply to orbital angular momentum (L) or total angular momentum (J). Orbital angular momentum is defined by the equation L = Q × P, where Q and P adhere to the Heisenberg commutation relations. This distinction leads to the restriction that only integer eigenvalues are permissible for orbital angular momentum. For further details, refer to Ballentine, pages 169-170.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
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  • Knowledge of Lie algebra and Lie groups
  • Proficiency in Heisenberg commutation relations
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Cosmossos
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Hello
Here is the known formula for the spin: S=0.5*[STRIKE]h[/STRIKE]*[tex]\sigma[/tex]
is this formula correct also to the orbital Angular momentum (L) and to the total Angular momentum?
I think it is correct because S,L,J operators that belong to Lie algebra/group.
Is it true?
 
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Cosmossos said:
Here is the known formula for the spin: S=0.5*[STRIKE]h[/STRIKE]*[tex]\sigma[/tex]
is this formula correct also to the orbital Angular momentum (L) and to the total Angular momentum?
I think it is correct because S,L,J operators that belong to Lie algebra/group.
Is it true?

No. The orbital angular momentum has a special form:

[tex] {\bm L} ~=~ {\bm Q} ~\times~ {\bm P}[/tex]

where Q and P satisfy the usual Heisenberg commutation relations.
This extra restriction causes a corresponding restriction in the
possible eigenvalues of orbital angular momentum, namely that
only integer values are allowed.

Details can be found in Ballentine, pp169-170.
 

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