Is the heat equation well posed?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the well-posedness of the one-dimensional linear heat equation, specifically examining the existence of solutions and the conditions under which the problem can be considered well-posed. Participants explore the mathematical formulation, initial and boundary conditions, and practical applications of the heat equation.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for a straightforward proof regarding the existence of solutions to the heat equation and questions its well-posedness.
  • Another participant suggests rewriting the heat equation in a specific form and proposes using separation of variables, while also raising the importance of initial and boundary conditions.
  • A participant questions whether the heat equation is well-posed, indicating uncertainty about the conditions required for this classification.
  • One reply references the concept of a "well-posed problem" and provides links for further reading on the topic.
  • Another participant states that an equation alone does not constitute a well-posed problem without specified initial and boundary conditions.
  • A participant inquires about the working context, asking for clarification on boundary conditions such as Dirichlet, Neumann, or Robin types.
  • Two participants express interest in the practical applications of the heat equation in mechanical engineering, seeking detailed information and resources.
  • One participant emphasizes the need to specify boundary conditions for a complete understanding of the problem.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit uncertainty regarding the well-posedness of the heat equation, with multiple viewpoints on the necessity of initial and boundary conditions. There is no consensus on whether the heat equation is well-posed without these specifications.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on initial and boundary conditions for determining well-posedness, but does not resolve the specific mathematical requirements or implications of these conditions.

'AQF
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Is there a straightforward proof for the existence of the one-dimensional linear heat equation
f=u_t_-a^2*u_xx_=0.
Is so, how?
Note: _t_ represents the subscript, i.e., the derivative t, and _xx_ represents the subscript xx.

Is the heat equation well posed? Can this proven? How?
 
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Have you tried writing
[tex]\frac{\partial{u}}{\partial{t}}\,-\,a^2\,\frac{\partial^2{u}}{\partial{x}^2}\,=\,0[/tex]

as

[tex]\frac{\partial{u}}{\partial{t}}\,=\,a^2\,\frac{\partial^2{u}}{\partial{x}^2}[/tex] ?

Then let u(x,t) = X(x)T(t).

Separation of variables. And what about initial and boundary conditions?

See also - http://csep1.phy.ornl.gov/pde/node6.html - regarding a well-posed problem.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
So it is well posed?
 
Refer to the discussion of "well-posed problem", and I think one will be able to determine whether a given problem is well-posed or not.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-posed_problem

See also - http://www.soton.ac.uk/~jhr/MA361/node38.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:
An equation does not constitute a well-posed problem.

If you are given initial and boundary conditions, u(x,0)= f(x),
u(a,t)= g(t), u(b,t)= h(t) for some fixed a and b, then the problem is well-posed.
 
Where are you working ?
in an open set of ]R^n?
what is your bondery conditions(Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin,...)?
 
Hello everybody :smile:
Im busy doing some stuff on the Heat equation and would like to know what is the heat equation used for in detail. I have trolled the net looking to find the practical applications of the heat equation in mechanical engineering with little success, can you guys help :smile:
 
Last edited:
TEAM78 said:
Hello everybody :smile:
Im busy doing some stuff on the Heat equation and would like to know what is the heat equation used for in detail. I have trolled the net looking to find the practical applications of the heat equation in mechanical engineering with little success, can you guys help :smile:

The heat equation, or more precisely the heat conduction equation, is used to define the temperature (scalar) field. Here are some sites:

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HeatConductionEquation.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_equation

http://www.mathphysics.com/pde/ch20wr.html

Derivation of the heat equation - http://www-solar.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~alan/MT2003/PDE/node20.html
Solution of the heat equation: separation of variables - http://www-solar.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~alan/MT2003/PDE/node21.html

Introduction to the One-Dimensional Heat Equation
http://www.math.duke.edu/education/ccp/materials/engin/pdeintro/pde1.html
 
You must presise your Boundary conditions
 

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