Is the Magnitude of Vector Addition Equal to the Sum of Magnitudes?

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses the question of whether the magnitude of vector addition, represented as |A+B|, is equal to the sum of the magnitudes |A|+|B|. The consensus is that this statement is not always true due to the directional nature of vectors. When vectors A and B are in the same direction, the equality holds, but when they are in different directions, the magnitudes do not simply add. An algebraic approach using the dot product, specifically |X|² = X·X, is suggested for further understanding.

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Homework Statement



Is it always true that |A+B|=|A|+|B|?

The Attempt at a Solution



My quick answer to this question was no. But when i was asked why i really couldn't come up with much.

any help is appreciated!
 
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Well, vector has direction. Thinking of the sum of vectors with different direction combinations ( same direction, different direction), then you will have your answer.
 
For an algebraic approach, consider that |X|2 = X.X (dot product). Square both sides of your equation and apply that.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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