Is the QT "no-cloning theorem" suitable as "Chronological Protection"?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of the quantum no-cloning theorem in the context of time travel, particularly whether time travel could lead to violations of this theorem and the potential necessity of parallel universes. Participants explore the relationship between quantum mechanics, time travel, and interpretations such as the Many Worlds interpretation.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how wavefunction collapse would occur in a time-reversed universe, suggesting that time travel could imply quantum cloning of a measured state.
  • Another participant asserts that any scenario outside the Many Worlds interpretation would violate the no-cloning theorem, emphasizing that the theorem is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics.
  • A participant argues that closed timelike curves are not physically possible and that no useful quantum model exists for such scenarios, rendering the original question unanswerable.
  • Some participants contend that if time travel is impossible, then both the Chronological Protection Conjecture and the Many Worlds interpretation could be considered invalid, although this reasoning is challenged by others.
  • Several participants emphasize that the no-cloning theorem is a proven fact of quantum mechanics, and any theory that violates it must be distinct from quantum mechanics.
  • Disagreement arises regarding the validity of reasoning that connects the impossibility of time travel with the refutation of the Many Worlds interpretation and the no-cloning theorem.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement on the implications of time travel for the no-cloning theorem and the Many Worlds interpretation. There is no consensus on whether time travel is possible or what its implications would be for quantum mechanics.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of demonstrated models for quantum mechanics in universes with closed timelike curves and the dependence of arguments on the interpretation of quantum mechanics. The discussion reflects ongoing uncertainties and assumptions regarding time travel and its compatibility with established quantum principles.

Tommolo
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TL;DR
Maybe any other scenario different from the "Many Worlds" interpretation of the Quantum Theory would violate the "no cloning theorem". In this case, would this be a suitable way to implement the Hawking's famous "Chronological Protection Conjecture"?
Just a question: how would the wavefunction "collapse" in a time-reversed universe? Let's take Alice. If she's taking a backward time travel to -say- 2021 and finds herself in 2021, wouldn't that be a (prohibited) quantum cloning of an already measured quantum state? Say, the |Alice 2021⟩ ket is measured two times, the first three years before entering the (preposterous) time machine and a second time after entering and reaching her past.

Would this imply that any time travel must create another parallel universe? Any other interpretation would just violate the no-cloning theorem, if I get it right... :)

What do you think? Have I understood it wrong, maybe? :)
 
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Tommolo said:
Maybe any other scenario different from the "Many Worlds" interpretation of the Quantum Theory would violate the "no cloning theorem".
Nothing in QM, regardless of interpretation, can violate the no cloning theorem. It's a theorem.

Tommolo said:
a backward time travel to -say- 2021
This isn't a "time reversed universe", it's a universe with closed timelike curves. Which are not believed to be physically possible. Nor has anyone formulated a useful model of QM in such a universe. So your question is not answerable since there is no known model to use to answer it.
 
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PeterDonis said:
Nothing in QM, regardless of interpretation, can violate the no cloning theorem. It's a theorem.
Either this, or the interpretation - in this case "Many Worlds"- requires the (not observed) violation of the "no cloning" theorem. Since we do not observe weird things as other versions of ourselves returning back in time to our universe, the "no cloning theorem" and the "many worlds interpretation" both falls outside logic and are apparently proven wrong. Simul stabunt vel simul cadent :)
PeterDonis said:
This isn't a "time reversed universe", it's a universe with closed timelike curves. Which are not believed to be physically possible. Nor has anyone formulated a useful model of QM in such a universe. So your question is not answerable since there is no known model to use to answer it.
That is precisely what I wanted to prove impossible. It is a classical popperian falsification. Since these universes are not demonstrated to exist, until proven wrong, time travels are impossible and the "CPC", "Chronological Protection Conjecture" by Stephen Hawking holds. As a bynote, also the "Many worlds" interpretation is demostrated wrong IF time travels are shown impossible. Not bad, I'd say :)
Unless there is a loophole somehow I didn't see :p
 
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Tommolo said:
the interpretation - in this case "Many Worlds"- requires the (not observed) violation of the "no cloning" theorem.
No, that's not possible. The no cloning theorem is a theorem of QM. That means it's a proven fact about QM, and therefore about anything that claims to be an interpretation of QM. Something that violates the no cloning theorem must be a different theory, not an interpretation of QM.

Tommolo said:
Since we do not observe weird things as other versions of ourselves returning back in time to our universe, the "no cloning theorem" and the "many worlds interpretation" both falls outside logic and are apparently proven wrong.
I have no idea why you think this is valid reasoning. It's not.

Tommolo said:
Since these universes are not demonstrated to exist, until proven wrong, time travels are impossible
If you want to take that position, that's fine. Many physicists would agree with you about that. But they would not agree with you that this constitutes any refutation of the MWI, and they would certainly not agree with you that it constitutes a refutation of the no cloning theorem.
 
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Tommolo said:
the "Many worlds" interpretation is demostrated wrong IF time travels are shown impossible.
Again, I have no idea why you would think this is valid reasoning. It's not. There are countless examples in the literature of scenarios constructed using the MWI which obey all of the laws of QM (including the no cloning theorem, btw) and do not contain any closed timelike curves. Every single one of these scenarios falsifies your claim here. I think you really need to get a lot more familiar with the literature.
 
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After moderator review, the thread will remain closed.
 
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