marcus
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friend said:I understand that physicists consider the gravitational field to be just another field to be quantized... I don't understand how you can derive spectral spacetime from continuous spacetime?
The gravitational field is the geometry in which the other fields live. The other fields must be defined ON whatever mathematical structure is used to represent the quantum state of the geometry.
Now we have the stimulating exercise of considering various possible math structures (which must have finite d.o.f) to represent the quantum states of the geometry.
So you think of MEASURING because that is how you determine geometry. The quantum state must represent a state of knowledge or information about things like curvature, dependence of volume on radius, dependence of angle and area...
The quantum state must correspond to making a finite number of measurements or fixing initial conditions or constraints or testable outcomes etc etc. The experimenter's interaction with the system.
In any case this is all we ever have. We never actually deal with the ideal continuum. To verify a continuum geometry would take uncountably infinite number of measurements and the whole idea (given uncertainty) is stupid. So we are talking finite d.o.f.
And so the story goes on and on. It is basically a common sense thing. How do we know geometry and how do we interact with it? Get a simple math device to represent quantum states (states of information and measurement). Then figure out how to put the other fields into that or "ON" that structure. Then model how the geometry evolves while it is being inhabited by the matter fields.
It's a hard problem but considerable progress has been made.
About what you asked: the bridge between continuous and discrete? The recent paper by Freidel Geiller Ziprick was specifically focused on that bridge. You can study it separately from quantization, in a purely classical context. Geometry must first be reduced to finite d.o.f. before it can be quantized, so FGZ decided to study first things first.