Is the Rydberg formula true for electron absorption only?

In summary, when an electron moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, the change in energy (ΔE) can be calculated using the equation ΔE = E1 - E3. This can also be manipulated to get the Rydberg's formula, 1/λ = R (1/nf2 - 1/ni2), where R is Rydberg's constant. This formula applies to any energy level transition in hydrogen, and the same wavelengths of light are emitted or absorbed regardless of the direction of the electron's movement.
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Fibi
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Since we know that when an electron goes from the ground state (hydrogen) n=1 to n=3 for example, we have
ΔE = E3 - E1
by manipulating the equation we get Rydberg's formula
1/λ= R (1/ni2 - 1/nf2) (where R is Rydberg's constant)

My question here, if the electron goes from higher energy state to a lower energy state, let's say from n=3 to n=1 then :
ΔE = E1 - E3

Can we manipulate this to get :
1/λ= R (1/nf2 - 1/ni2)
 
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  • #2
Yes, the same wavelengths of light are emitted when an electron moves to a lower state as are absorbed when an electron moves to a higher state.
 
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1. What is the Rydberg formula?

The Rydberg formula is a mathematical equation that describes the wavelengths of light emitted by hydrogen atoms. It was first developed by Swedish physicist Johannes Rydberg in the late 19th century and has since been used to understand the behavior of other elements as well.

2. Is the Rydberg formula applicable to all elements?

No, the Rydberg formula only applies to hydrogen atoms. It can be used to understand the behavior of other elements with a single electron, such as helium, but it is not accurate for elements with more than one electron.

3. How does the Rydberg formula relate to electron absorption?

The Rydberg formula is primarily used to study the emission of light from hydrogen atoms, but it can also be applied to understand the absorption of energy by electrons in these atoms. In this case, the formula is used to calculate the energy levels of the electron as it absorbs photons of different wavelengths.

4. Is the Rydberg formula proven to be true for electron absorption only?

Yes, the Rydberg formula has been extensively tested and has been found to accurately predict the behavior of electrons in hydrogen atoms. However, it is important to note that it is not applicable to other elements and cannot fully explain all aspects of electron behavior.

5. How is the Rydberg formula used in scientific research?

The Rydberg formula is an important tool in the study of atomic and molecular physics. It is used to understand the structure and behavior of atoms, as well as to analyze the spectra of different elements. It has also been used in the development of technologies such as lasers and spectroscopy.

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