Is the Sine Function Linear in Small Domains?

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The sine function cannot be classified as linear due to its inherent properties, as demonstrated by the equation sin(x+y) = sin x cos y + sin y cos x, which does not simplify to sin(x) + sin(y). However, within a very small domain, such as increments of 0.0001, the sine function can be approximated as linear, particularly since sin(x) is approximately equal to x for small values of x. This approximation aligns with the concept that continuous functions can be represented by small linear increments, a principle utilized in methods like Euler's method. Thus, while the sine function is not linear overall, it can behave linearly in sufficiently small intervals. Understanding this distinction is crucial for applications in trigonometry and calculus.
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Sine function linear??

I have a problem concerning trigonometry and calculus but I just need to know my question's answer to solve it.
I would like to know: can a sine function be construed as a linear function in a very small domain i.e increments of 0.0001??
Thank you so much in advance and I appreciate all your help :D
 
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Cluelessness said:
I have a problem concerning trigonometry and calculus but I just need to know my question's answer to solve it.
I would like to know: can a sine function be construed as a linear function in a very small domain i.e increments of 0.0001??
Thank you so much in advance and I appreciate all your help :D

If sine was linear, then ##\sin(x+y) = \sin x + \sin y##, but
$$
\sin (x+y) = \sin x\cos y + \sin y\cos x
$$
So that would only occur if ##\cos y = \cos x##.

Therefore, ##y = 2\pi k## and ##x = 2\pi n## where ##k,n\in\mathbb{Z}##.

The case when ##\sin (x+y) = 0## would be linear.
 


Cluelessness said:
I have a problem concerning trigonometry and calculus but I just need to know my question's answer to solve it.
I would like to know: can a sine function be construed as a linear function in a very small domain i.e increments of 0.0001??
Thank you so much in advance and I appreciate all your help :D
Depending upon the details of whatever situation is being addressed, it would generally be acceptable to treat the sine function as being linear over a span of 0.0001 of a single period of the sine function.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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