Is the universe really expanding?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of the universe's expansion, particularly in relation to dark energy and the implications of local space contraction. Participants explore theoretical questions about the nature of space and the validity of current cosmological models, including the interpretation of redshift and the cosmological constant.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether the observed expansion of the universe is real or if it could be an illusion caused by local regions of space contracting instead of inter-stellar space expanding.
  • Others assert that redshift observations provide strong evidence for the universe's expansion, attributing it to the expansion of space itself.
  • A participant references Einstein's Cosmological Constant and its historical context, suggesting it may relate to current understandings of dark energy.
  • Concerns are raised about the philosophical implications of questioning established science, with some participants advising caution in proposing alternative theories without thorough understanding.
  • There is a discussion about the distinction between different types of redshift, including Doppler shift, gravitational redshift, and cosmological redshift, with some participants seeking clarification on these concepts.
  • A participant shares a paper from 2010 that discusses the acceleration of the universe's expansion and critiques common arguments against the cosmological constant.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of agreement and disagreement. While some affirm the evidence for expansion through redshift, others propose alternative interpretations and question the assumptions underlying current cosmological models. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing views present.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of the topic and the limitations of their own understanding, indicating that assumptions about the nature of space and expansion may not be fully addressed. The discussion also highlights the challenge of reconciling personal speculation with established scientific consensus.

  • #31
phinds said:
You are wrong because to be spinning, it has to be spinning AROUND something. There has to be a center or an axis, and that implies a preferred frame of reference which there absolutely is not.

Per wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferred_frame

In theoretical physics, a preferred or privileged frame is usually a special hypothetical frame of reference in which the laws of physics might appear to be identifiably different (simpler) from those in other frames.
In theories that apply the principle of relativity to inertial motion, physics is the same in all inertial frames, and is even the same in all frames under the general principle of relativity.


I don't quite see how your post meets the definition of a preferred frame of reference.

In any case, a non-rotating expanding universe is currently the simplest, most accurate theory we have. Other explanations are possible, but observations don't support them.
 
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  • #32
phinds said:
You are wrong because to be spinning, it has to be spinning AROUND something. There has to be a center or an axis, and that implies a preferred frame of reference which there absolutely is not.

Sorry Chronos, but I have to reply to this.

There are several theories nowadays that support the Multiverse hypothesis. If our Universe is one of many, then it makes sense to say that it is spinning. It is spinning in relation to other universes or the hyperspace, as if it was a bubble, as Michio Kaku likes to call it. The difference is that a bubble has air in it and the Universe has space in it (and it is also much much bigger, needless to say)
 
  • #33
M-TheorySUCKS said:
Sorry Chronos, but I have to reply to this.

There are several theories nowadays that support the Multiverse hypothesis. If our Universe is one of many, then it makes sense to say that it is spinning. It is spinning in relation to other universes or the hyperspace, as if it was a bubble, as Michio Kaku likes to call it. The difference is that a bubble has air in it and the Universe has space in it (and it is also much much bigger, needless to say)

If you are getting your physics from Kaku, you are in deep trouble.
 
  • #34
M-TheorySUCKS said:
Sorry Chronos, but I have to reply to this.

There are several theories nowadays that support the Multiverse hypothesis. If our Universe is one of many, then it makes sense to say that it is spinning. It is spinning in relation to other universes or the hyperspace, as if it was a bubble, as Michio Kaku likes to call it. The difference is that a bubble has air in it and the Universe has space in it (and it is also much much bigger, needless to say)

... We should be careful of making assumption on top of assumptions. Even with the discovery of 'b-mode pola' doesn't guarantee a multiverse (just a considerate case). Besides, Even if we extend the math it can't possibly have any spin or rotating behavior heck we can't predict that much on the dynamic of that inflation field. Speaking of which. Here are some cool CG possible fields (well according to Linde's interpretation of multiverse). ^^

http://www.stanford.edu/~alinde/golden.gif

Here is an artist intepretation (Kandinsky universe)

http://www.stanford.edu/~alinde/kandin.gif

Edit: Shown above is the INFINITE version^^. Here is the one with ADc bounce "FINITE!" in a Coleman de Luccia bubbles.
http://inspirehep.net/record/1253711/plots
 
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  • #35
Cosmobrain said:
Sorry Chronos, but I have to reply to this.

There are several theories nowadays that support the Multiverse hypothesis. If our Universe is one of many, then it makes sense to say that it is spinning. It is spinning in relation to other universes or the hyperspace, as if it was a bubble, as Michio Kaku likes to call it. The difference is that a bubble has air in it and the Universe has space in it (and it is also much much bigger, needless to say)

Yes, if our universe is one of many than yes, it makes sense that it is spinning in relation to other universes.
 
  • #36
Cosmobrain said:
... as Michio Kaku likes to call it ...

Just so you are aware, there are numerous threads on this forum which point out that Kaku is a basically full of kaka when it comes to this stuff. He is a popularize of the worst sort and will say anything to sell books. He USED to be a real physicist but that ended years ago.
 
  • #37
No-where-man said:
Yes, if our universe is one of many than yes, it makes sense that it is spinning in relation to other universes.

And just what do you think that MEANS? Even if there ARE other universes (an idea that I think is nonsense but I know it is believed to be possible by some serious physicists) and even IF our universe were in some sense rotating about other "bubbles" (again, almost certainly a nonsensical metaphor even if there ARE other universes), it is irrelevant to the OP's question because it obviously has not effect in our universe. If it did there would be a preferred frame of reference in our universe and there is not.

Do you not understand this concept of no preferred frame?
 
  • #38
Cosmobrain said:
Sorry Chronos, but I have to reply to this.

There are several theories nowadays that support the Multiverse hypothesis. If our Universe is one of many, then it makes sense to say that it is spinning. It is spinning in relation to other universes or the hyperspace, as if it was a bubble, as Michio Kaku likes to call it. The difference is that a bubble has air in it and the Universe has space in it (and it is also much much bigger, needless to say)

See the post directly above.
 
  • #39
We can't be certain. There are many ways to interpret what we've observed. It's assumed that space-time itself and the laws of physics are generally consistent throughout the universe. If that's true then our observations support expansion. That doesn't make expansion true. In fact, it's certainly not the entire truth. Simply thinking about expansion may give you some sense of how much of the truth we still need to work out. Our data does give us great confidence though.

If the universe is not generally consistent things get interesting. That possibility is very upsetting to many people. Change is always upsetting.

Personally, I think it's typically egocentrics of us to assume that the entire universe is the same as the bit we live in. I guess well have to wait and see. In the mean time, here's a paper with a fun thought experiment which is reasonably approachable.
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1305.4630.pdf
 

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