Is the vacuum a thermal state?

1 reply · 2K views · last reply
naima
Gold Member
Messages
936
Reaction score
54
Please look at the wikipedia article about thermal coherent states.
We can only consider the states centered at the origin (##\alpha## = 0). If i understand what is written the vacuum is a pecular thermal state in the limit of a null temperature. I can understand that no energy can be borrowed from a system at this temperature. But this is because we used the word "temperature". How can we compute the energy that can be borrowed from a thermal coherent state? Is it N k T?
Thanks.
 
Last edited:
naima said:
How can we compute the energy that can be borrowed from a thermal coherent state? Is it N k T?
It's NKT/2 when the Hamiltonian is quadratic in canonical coordinates and momenta. For more general Hamiltonians the relation is not so simple.