MHB Is this function differentiable at c=1?

  • Thread starter Thread starter cbarker1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Derivative
Click For Summary
The piecewise function defined as f(x) = x for x ≤ 1 and f(x) = x² for x > 1 is not differentiable at c = 1. The left-hand limit as x approaches 1 is 1, while the right-hand limit is 2, indicating a discontinuity in the derivative. For a function to be differentiable at a point, it must be continuous there, which is not the case here. Additionally, the conditions for continuity require that both one-sided limits equal the function's value at that point. Therefore, the function fails the differentiability test at c = 1.
cbarker1
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
345
Reaction score
23
f'(x) is equal to the limit of x approaches to c of the (f(x)-f(c))/(x-c), and c=1.

f(x)=\begin{array}{cc}x,&\mbox{ if }
x\leq 1\\x^2, & \mbox{ if } x>1\end{array}The function is a piece wise function.Thanks

CBarker1
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You need to investigate two one-sided limits. Can you state these two limits?
 
Cbarker1 said:
f'(x) is equal to the limit of x approaches to c of the (f(x)-f(c))/(x-c), and c=1.

f(x)=\begin{array}{cc}x,&\mbox{ if }
x\leq 1\\x^2, & \mbox{ if } x>1\end{array}The function is a piece wise function.Thanks

CBarker1

The function is not differentiable at 1 because the limit from the left is 1 but the limit from the right is 2.
 
Fermat said:
The function is not differentiable at 1 because the limit from the left is 1 but the limit from the right is 2.

(Wait) I was actually hoping the OP could state the two one-sided limits and then discover these values on their own. (Nod)
 
I have worked out the problem. I see the limits are not equal to each other. Thank you.
 
For future reference:

A function is continuous at a point if the function is defined at that point, and also the left hand and right hand limits are both equal to that function value.

A function is differentiable at a point if the function is continuous at that point, and also if the derivative is continuous at that point.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K