Is This the Correct Method to Solve the Conservation of Energy Problem?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem using the Principle of Conservation of Energy. A block of mass 5kg slides down an inclined plane at 30° and compresses a spring with a constant of 980 N/m. The correct method involves using the equation mgh = 0.5(k)(x^2) to find the height (h) and then using d = h/sin(30°) to determine the distance (D) down the plane. The initial calculations were incorrect due to a misunderstanding of trigonometric relationships.

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teme92
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Homework Statement



Using the Principle of Conservation of Energy, solve:

A block of mass 5kg is released from rest and slides down a distance D
down a smooth plane inclined at 30◦ to the horizontal. It then strikes a
spring compressing it 10cm before it begins to move up the plane. If the
spring constant is 980N/m and g = 9.8m/s2, find D.

Homework Equations



mgh=0.5(k)(x^2)

d=hcos(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



Using mgh=0.5(k)(x^2)

5(9.8)h=0.5(980)(.01)^2

and got h on its own for:

h=0.001

Then I used d=hcos(theta) to get:

d= (.001)cos(30)

d= 8.66×10^-4

Is this the correct way of doing the question? Thanks for any advice.
 
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Your trig is wrong. D is the hypotenuse of the triangle, and h is the side opposite the angle. Draw a picture.
 
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Hi cepheid thanks for the quick reply.

I see so d=h/sin30 then is it?
 
teme92 said:
Hi cepheid thanks for the quick reply.

I see so d=h/sin30 then is it?

That is correct. The rest of your work (applying the conservation of energy( looks fine.
 
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Brilliant! Thanks a million for the help!
 

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