Is this the correct way to compute the row echelon form?

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SUMMARY

The correct computation of the row echelon form (ref) for the matrix A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 3 & 8 \end{bmatrix} is confirmed to be \begin{bmatrix} 1 & \frac{8}{3}\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} when using a TI-89 calculator. The discrepancy arises from the calculator's row operations, which may involve switching rows before performing row reduction. The reduced row echelon form (rref) is the identity matrix \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}, but the ref computed manually does not match the calculator's output due to the order of operations applied.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of row operations in linear algebra
  • Familiarity with the concepts of row echelon form (ref) and reduced row echelon form (rref)
  • Experience with matrix manipulation
  • Knowledge of using the TI-89 calculator for matrix calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to perform row operations manually on matrices
  • Study the differences between row echelon form (ref) and reduced row echelon form (rref)
  • Explore the functionality of the TI-89 calculator for matrix computations
  • Practice with various matrices to solidify understanding of ref and rref
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in linear algebra, mathematicians, and anyone using the TI-89 calculator for matrix computations will benefit from this discussion.

kostoglotov
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This is actually a pretty simple thing, but the ref(A) that I compute on paper is different from the ref(A) that my TI-89 gives me.

Compute ref(A) where A = <br /> \begin{bmatrix}<br /> 1 &amp; 2\\ <br /> 3 &amp; 8<br /> \end{bmatrix}<br />

\\ \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 2\\ 3 &amp; 8\end{bmatrix} \ r_2 \rightarrow r_2 - 3 \times r_1 \\ \\ \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 2\\ 0 &amp; 2 \end{bmatrix} \ r_2 \rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \times r_2 \\ \\ \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 2\\ 0 &amp; 1 \end{bmatrix}<br />

Now I would have thought that this last matrix, A = <br /> \begin{bmatrix}<br /> 1 &amp; 2\\ <br /> 0 &amp; 1<br /> \end{bmatrix}<br /> would be the ref(A).

But my TI-89 gives ref(A) = <br /> \begin{bmatrix}<br /> 1 &amp; \frac{8}{3}\\ <br /> 0 &amp; 1<br /> \end{bmatrix}<br /> and this is not the rref(A), the rref(A) is just the 2x2 identity matrix.
 
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kostoglotov said:
This is actually a pretty simple thing, but the ref(A) that I compute on paper is different from the ref(A) that my TI-89 gives me.

Compute ref(A) where A = <br /> \begin{bmatrix}<br /> 1 &amp; 2\\<br /> 3 &amp; 8<br /> \end{bmatrix}<br />

\\ \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 2\\ 3 &amp; 8\end{bmatrix} \ r_2 \rightarrow r_2 - 3 \times r_1 \\ \\ \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 2\\ 0 &amp; 2 \end{bmatrix} \ r_2 \rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \times r_2 \\ \\ \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 2\\ 0 &amp; 1 \end{bmatrix}<br />

Now I would have thought that this last matrix, A = <br /> \begin{bmatrix}<br /> 1 &amp; 2\\<br /> 0 &amp; 1<br /> \end{bmatrix}<br /> would be the ref(A).
Yes, I agree.
kostoglotov said:
But my TI-89 gives ref(A) = <br /> \begin{bmatrix}<br /> 1 &amp; \frac{8}{3}\\<br /> 0 &amp; 1<br /> \end{bmatrix}<br /> and this is not the rref(A), the rref(A) is just the 2x2 identity matrix.
I'm guessing that your calculator switched the two rows, and then did row reduction. If you start with this matrix --
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 8\\
1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}
-- row reduction gives you the matrix the calculator shows.
 
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