Is time real (in a physical sense)?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of time and whether it is a physical quantity or a descriptive term for dynamic processes. The idea of time travel is also brought up and the potential implications of it. The participants also touch on the topic of time as a field and its relationship with velocity. The conversation highlights the complexity and ongoing discussions surrounding the concept of time.
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As in, is it a physical quantity/parameter like mass or is it a descriptive name that we give to the flow of dynamic processes?

This is not a theory or idea, just a question that I feel compelled to ask after reading an article that claims that a study shows that time travel would be possible under certain circumstances although it would not be possible to change the present by traveling in the past.

And I feel compelled to ask this because if time is not a physical quantity but a label for describing dynamic processes then traveling in the past, for example, would mean basically reversing all physical processes to a previous state, like a previous snapshot of the physical reality including reviving dead persons that were alive in the past (but not in present) and so on. And not only this but also the entire Universe must revert to a previous state for time travel in the past to be possible.

I hope I didn't break any rules by asking this, I'm really curious about that.
 
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  • #2
[Moved to other physics]
dendros said:
As in, is it a physical quantity/parameter like mass or is it a descriptive name that we give to the flow of dynamic processes?
Use of the word "real" here is problematic to me, because why shouldn't what happens to an object be real? But yes, time is part of the description of what happens to an object, not an inherent parameter of the object itself. Like velocity or location/displacement.
 
  • #3
Then I should clarify: by "real" I was asking if time is a physical "object" like a field, body, etc or a just a description. If it's just a description then time travel would imply what I described in the OP but of course I'm not sure so that's why I opened this topic.
 
  • #4
dendros said:
As in, is it a physical quantity/parameter like mass or is it a descriptive name that we give to the flow of dynamic processes?

Time is a physical quantity measured by clocks in SI units seconds.

Time also describes interval between events, duration and sequence of events.

Thus, your question exposes no dichotomy but does illustrate the fascinating nature of the subject. Humans appear to experience time and can directly measure interval by monitoring our heartbeats, close to a second apart.

Time fields, time flow and the "arrow of time" metaphor remain sources of lively discussion. (Search PF threads with these keywords, if interested.) Presumably one could employ a mathematics that treats time as a field. Difficult to avoid circularity defining a realistic time flow, given the definition of velocity mentioned in an earlier post.
 
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1. What is the concept of time in physics?

In physics, time is considered to be a fundamental quantity that is used to measure the duration of events and the intervals between them. It is often described as the fourth dimension in space-time, along with the three spatial dimensions.

2. Is time real or just a human construct?

This is a philosophical question that has been debated for centuries. In physics, time is viewed as a real and objective phenomenon that exists independently of human perception. However, its perception and measurement may vary among different observers or in different frames of reference.

3. Can time be manipulated or controlled?

In theory, it is possible to manipulate time through concepts like time dilation in special relativity or time travel in general relativity. However, these are currently theoretical and have not been proven to be achievable in our physical world.

4. Does time have a beginning and an end?

This is still a topic of debate in physics. Some theories, such as the Big Bang theory, suggest that time had a beginning. However, other theories propose that time may be cyclical or even timeless. Currently, we do not have a definitive answer to this question.

5. How does time relate to the concept of entropy?

Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. In physics, it is often associated with the arrow of time, which describes the direction in which time flows. The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a closed system will always increase over time, suggesting that time moves in a specific direction from order to disorder.

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