Is to 2nd order always related to Taylor series?

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SUMMARY

The term "to 2nd order" refers to approximations that include the initial terms of the Taylor series up to the second derivative. In mathematical contexts, particularly in calculus, this definition is consistent with the usage found in resources like the Wikipedia article on Taylor series. Additionally, the discussion highlights that in certain scenarios, "2nd order" can imply oscillation potential, necessitating two storage elements to induce instability, as described by a second-order algebraic equation derived through Laplace Transformation.

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What does "to 2nd order" mean?

In the limit as the number n of sides of the polygon increases and the angle a approaches zero, the value of \cos \alpha approaches 1 (to the second order), and the value of \sin \alpha approaches \alpha.

http://www.mathpages.com/rr/s2-11/2-11.htm

I thought "to second order" meant an approximation consisting of the initial terms of the Taylor series up to and including the second derivative term. For example, it seems to be used that way in the Wikipedia article Taylor series, in the section "Taylor series in several variables" [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series ]. Is the quote above using an unusual definition of second order, or have I misunderstood something here?
 
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edit: ok, sorry, bad suggestion
 
Last edited:


I would consider it a typo. Second order includes the second order term whenever I have heard it used.
 


Thanks.
 


In other contexts, 2nd order means "it can oscillate and therefore go unstable".

You need 2 storage elements to cause an oscillation and the differential equation that describes it
reduces to a 2nd order algebraic equation [quadratic] via Laplace Transformation.

JFYI
 

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