Is working memory a better predictor of academic success than IQ?

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SUMMARY

Working memory is established as a superior predictor of academic success compared to IQ, as highlighted in the article from SharpBrains. The discussion emphasizes the implications of relying on such metrics, particularly the marshmallow test, which also indicates delayed gratification as a significant factor. Concerns are raised regarding potential misinterpretations of these tests by educational authorities, which could lead to harmful initiatives that segregate students or limit their opportunities. The importance of maintaining a broad and practical curriculum is underscored, as well as the need for sustained attention on complex topics, reminiscent of historical figures like Newton.

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  • Understanding of working memory concepts
  • Familiarity with the marshmallow test and its implications
  • Knowledge of educational psychology
  • Awareness of curriculum design principles
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  • Research the role of working memory in educational outcomes
  • Explore the implications of the marshmallow test in educational settings
  • Investigate educational psychology theories related to attention and focus
  • Examine best practices in curriculum design that balance testing and practical skills
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Educators, educational psychologists, curriculum developers, and policymakers interested in the impact of cognitive metrics on student success and curriculum design.

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If memory serves me well, marshmallow test (AKA delayed gratification test) predicts better than IQ as well.
 
Such tests should come with a warning along the lines of "please use responsibly."

I sometimes worry that someone (particularly on a school board or with some kind of political power) is going to read such research and, based on the scores students get on a test taken when they are 5 years old,
introduce initiatives that:
- segregate students
- limit opportunities for students
- design a curriculum to enhance performace on these tests at the expense of far more practical aspects of the curriculum.

Other concerns are that some students who otherwise enjoyed something that's generally considered intellectually demanding like any of the sciences or engineering disciplines will now turn away from them because they get a below average score on some internet test.

This isn't to knock the validity or the importance of such research.
 
I think there is also something to be said for being able to keep one's attention focused on a single topic for long periods of time. I remember reading that Newton would spend many days focused on a single issue.
 

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