Isn't it terrifying that AI can become smarter than any Mathematician?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of AI potentially surpassing human mathematicians in theorem proving and problem-solving, particularly in the context of competitions like the International Mathematical Olympiad. Participants explore the capabilities of AI in mathematics, the nature of mathematical research versus competition, and the broader societal impacts of AI advancements.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express concern that AI could prove theorems better than human mathematicians, suggesting this might render humans obsolete in the field.
  • Others clarify that proving theorems is different from the creative process of formulating interesting mathematical problems.
  • There is mention of existing automated theorem provers that have successfully proved numerous theorems, though some argue these are often trivial or require human input.
  • Some participants highlight the skepticism regarding AI's ability to fully replicate the nuanced thinking required in mathematical research.
  • One participant notes that while AI has made significant strides, it has not yet produced publication-worthy results independently of human mathematicians.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential for AI to replace human jobs in mathematics, with references to historical examples in other fields like chess.
  • Some argue that the fear of AI surpassing human capabilities may be overstated, suggesting that humans will continue to play a vital role in mathematics.
  • There is a discussion about the limitations of AI in understanding and converting informal mathematical language into formal statements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally express a mix of concern and skepticism regarding the potential of AI in mathematics. There is no consensus on whether AI will ultimately surpass human mathematicians or what the implications of such advancements would be.

Contextual Notes

Some arguments rely on assumptions about the capabilities of AI and the nature of mathematical research, which remain unresolved. The discussion also touches on the historical context of AI advancements and their impact on various fields.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to mathematicians, computer scientists, AI researchers, and anyone concerned with the implications of AI on professional fields and creative processes.

  • #31
But what about when the technology decides it can do pretty much anything better, and it can? Hal says "I could see your lips moving, Dave." Is humanity destined to become obsolete? Replaced with things that can think but uncertainty if they feel?
 
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  • #32
jaketodd said:
But what about when the technology decides it can do pretty much anything better, and it can? Hal says "I could see your lips moving, Dave." Is humanity destined to become obsolete? Replaced with things that can think but uncertainty if they feel?
Sci-fi almost never gets the future right. Not so much obsolete as transformed I'd guess.
 
  • #33
Chris Miller said:
Sci-fi almost never gets the future right. Not so much obsolete as transformed I'd guess.
Sci-fi is a great thing though. If you're talking about cybernetics, you I remember writing a speech on how humans will be augmented with computers. Computer-brain interfaces. Ever heard of Alcor? The idea is to preserve the person until technology can bring them back to life and complement them.
 
  • #34
Can AI be trained to prove only interesting theorems? If yes, can it be trained to explain us why they are interesting? As a specific example, I have in mind the Godel incompleteness theorems.
 
  • #35
jaketodd said:
Sci-fi is a great thing though. If you're talking about cybernetics, you I remember writing a speech on how humans will be augmented with computers. Computer-brain interfaces. Ever heard of Alcor? The idea is to preserve the person until technology can bring them back to life and complement them.
I agree, and have written my fair share. I see AIs as our progeny. If you view evolution as "the rise of consciousness" (De Chardin) it makes sense. We humans are still pretty amazing and complex machines. Some aspects ought to endure.
 
  • #36
Demystifier said:
Can AI be trained to prove only interesting theorems? If yes, can it be trained to explain us why they are interesting? As a specific example, I have in mind the Godel incompleteness theorems.
Well, for one, many/most of the theorems of (ordinary) computation theory [say in literature etc.] should, in principle, be provable in sufficiently powerful axiomatic systems.

I suspect that if one tries to look for results of negative nature (no program can do this etc.) then probably this can serve as the most basic "filter" as a starting point (for results similar to what you mentioned).

===========================

Of course the question of "interesting" in general is well much more broad than this. As with most other questions of this type [including the one in OP], one can take two different viewpoints (mechanical/aesthetic or theoretical/practical distinction depending on question).

Here we have:
(i) purely mechanical [mechanical isn't the best word here, but I don't know of an alternative] viewpoint
(ii) aesthetic viewpoint on this.

(i) If we take a mechanical viewpoint we can say that nothing is really interesting or non-interesting. It is just that based on several factors (our lifespans, information processing speed, physical limitations on movements etc.) we only take those statements to be interesting which feel "short"/"elegant" enough to us.

(ii) The aesthetic viewpoint would not accept (i).
 
  • #37
Rumor is most of the mentors and science advisors here are bots, part of some secret program at Google
 
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Likes   Reactions: Demystifier
  • #38
SSequence said:
Here we have:
(i) purely mechanical [mechanical isn't the best word here, but I don't know of an alternative] viewpoint
(ii) aesthetic viewpoint on this.

(i) If we take a mechanical viewpoint we can say that nothing is really interesting or non-interesting. It is just that based on several factors (our lifespans, information processing speed, physical limitations on movements etc.) we only take those statements to be interesting which feel "short"/"elegant" enough to us.

(ii) The aesthetic viewpoint would not accept (i).
Before letting machines take over too much, it's important to realize that our knowledge and understanding and feelings are not completely understood. So a computer "thinking" may not be thinking as we think. I firmly believe that we are a lot more than our incomplete understanding of ourselves and the world. So just because computers can be made to think and make decisions, doesn't mean they are anywhere near what you and I are.
 
  • #39
BWV said:
Rumor is most of the mentors and science advisors here are bots, part of some secret program at Google
Do you have a link? Thanks
 
  • #40
in actual history, when computers enter a new field, they have always helped people do their existing jobs. Actually replacing people is rare, as far as I can see. At worst, I suspect mathematicians will be enabled to spend more time asking challenging questions and combining new answers with existing mathematics to ask even more new questions. That doesn't sound so bad to me.
 
  • #41
jaketodd said:
Do you have a link? Thanks
My algorithms are 99.7% confident that the following is a link, and 72.3% confident that the linked post is related to the topic:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/most-likes-page.912736/page-9#post-6151556

It's somewhat of a running gag in many internet forums.
Ralph Dratman said:
in actual history, when computers enter a new field, they have always helped people do their existing jobs. Actually replacing people is rare, as far as I can see.
People no longer route phone calls by hand. All the big mail sorting in first world countries is done by machines today (well, most of the time at least...). "Type this properly with the typewriter" jobs are largely gone and many reasons to write, send and deliver physical mail disappeared due to computers. Some subways are driven by a computer - no train conductor jobs in them. In the near future the demand for truck and taxi drivers will go down notably and that's a big employment sector. At the same time many new jobs appeared that didn't exist without computers, of course.
 

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