Isospin Conservation: Calculating I3 and I

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the conservation of isospin in the decay process of tau(minus) into muon(minus) and anti electron neutrino. Participants are exploring the calculation of isospin values, specifically I3 and overall isospin I, within the context of particle physics and the strong interaction.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate the I3 values for the tau(minus) and muon(minus) using the equation I3=Q-Y/2. Questions arise regarding the calculation of overall isospin I, specifically whether to sum individual I3 values or take the maximum value from each side. There is also a reference to combining spins from quantum mechanics as a potential analogy.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing with participants sharing their calculations and questioning the method for determining overall isospin. Some guidance has been offered regarding the combination of spins, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to calculating overall isospin I.

Contextual Notes

Participants are operating under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the depth of their explanations. There is an assumption that isospin conservation is relevant to the strong interaction.

tm33333
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Homework Statement
check for isospin conservation in tau(minus)->muon(minus)+anti electron neutrino
Relevant Equations
I3=Q-Y/2
Y=B+S
I got the I3 values for the tau(minus) to be -1, as charge is -1 and Y=0. For muon(minus) i got I3 to be -1 too using the same equation and the anti electron neutrino to have an isospin of zero (since Q=0, Y=0). This shows I3 to be conserved (which is needed for strong interaction i believe), but what about the overall isospin, I? To calculate this do i add the individual I3's from each side together? or do i take the maximum value from each side (in which case overall isospin wouldn't be conserved)
 
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tm33333 said:
Homework Statement:: check for isospin conservation in tau(minus)->muon(minus)+anti electron neutrino
Relevant Equations:: I3=Q-Y/2
Y=B+S

I got the I3 values for the tau(minus) to be -1, as charge is -1 and Y=0. For muon(minus) i got I3 to be -1 too using the same equation and the anti electron neutrino to have an isospin of zero (since Q=0, Y=0). This shows I3 to be conserved (which is needed for strong interaction i believe), but what about the overall isospin, I? To calculate this do i add the individual I3's from each side together? or do i take the maximum value from each side (in which case overall isospin wouldn't be conserved)
Isospin is like spin (they are both representations of the group SU(2)), do you recall how to combine two spins. from quantum mechanics?
 
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nrqed said:
Isospin is like spin (they are both representations of the group SU(2)), do you recall how to combine two spins. from quantum mechanics?
Sorry can't remember ever doing that? Is it a matter of simply adding them or is it more than that?
 
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It is not adding in the usual sense. You may recall from quantum mechanics that if we combine, say, two spin 1/2, one gets either a total spin of zero or a total spin of 1. In adding two spins S_1,S_2, one gets all possible spins going from S_1 +S_2 down to |S_1-S_2|.
 

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