Issues Determining Change in Elastic Potential Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the change in elastic potential energy using the formula for potential energy in springs. The correct approach for calculating potential energy is to use the equation U = (1/2)kx², where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement from the unstretched position. The final answer for U2 was established as 4.91J, highlighting a common misunderstanding regarding the reference point for displacement. Participants emphasized the importance of carefully interpreting problem statements to avoid calculation errors.

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  • Familiarity with elastic potential energy calculations
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Sofa
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Homework Statement
See attached
Relevant Equations
See attached
I've attached a screengrab of the problem (Specifically, Part B, as indicated in the image) and my attempt at a solution. Summarized, my thinking was based on using ##-\Delta U=\frac{Kx_i^2-Kx_f^2}{2}##.

After using up all my attempts, the solution, as it turns out, was U2=4.91J. No variation on the above formula - or any I know, for that matter - gets me anything like that. For future reference, what exactly was I doing wrong?
7-15.png
 
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Sofa said:
Homework Statement: See attached
Homework Equations: See attached

I've attached a screengrab of the problem (Specifically, Part B, as indicated in the image) and my attempt at a solution. Summarized, my thinking was based on using ##-\Delta U=\frac{Kx_i^2-Kx_f^2}{2}##.

After using up all my attempts, the solution, as it turns out, was U2=4.91J. No variation on the above formula - or any I know, for that matter - gets me anything like that. For future reference, what exactly was I doing wrong?View attachment 251997
You seem to have interpreted part b as being compressed (or rather, relaxed) 0.06m relative to the stretched position in part a. They mean relative to the initial unstretched position.
 
The potential energy relative to the unstretched position is ##U=\frac{1}{2}kx^2## regardless of whether the spring is stretched or compressed. In part (b) you are asked for the potential energy. You calculated the change in potential energy from part (a). For future reference, read the problem carefully and asnwer what is being asked.
 

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