Kinematic Equations Rearrangment

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on rearranging the kinematic equation D = Vf*T - 1/2*a*T² to solve for time (T). Participants emphasize the necessity of using the quadratic formula to solve the resulting quadratic equation. A specific example involving an aircraft carrier's arresting device is provided, where the plane stops in 150 m with an acceleration of 15 m/s². The correct approach involves recognizing that the final velocity (Vf) is 0 m/s and applying the formula T = √(2*D/A) to find the time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically D = Vf*T - 1/2*a*T²
  • Familiarity with the quadratic formula for solving quadratic equations
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration and its implications in motion
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions to isolate variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the quadratic formula and its application in solving equations
  • Learn how to derive kinematic equations from basic principles of motion
  • Practice solving problems involving acceleration, displacement, and time
  • Explore real-world applications of kinematic equations in physics and engineering
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Students studying physics, particularly those tackling kinematic equations, as well as educators looking for teaching strategies in motion analysis.

Malelia123
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Homework Statement


A= Acceleration
Vf = Final Velocity
Vi = Initial Velocity
D= Displacement
T = Time


Homework Equations



D=Vf*T - 1/2*a*(t)2

Solve for T


The Attempt at a Solution



I need to solve for T: This is what I got as my attempt but it is so very wrong still
(T)2/T = Vf - 1/2*a -D

Please break down step by step exactly how to do this step by step... I'm seriously struggling here :(
 
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Well, the velocity in the equation is wrong to start with, that's probably why you're struggling.

D = ViT = 0.5AT2

Rearranging should give you a quadratic.
 
This is really an algebra question rather than a physics question, so I've moved this to a more appropriate forum.

Malelia123 said:
This is what I got as my attempt but it is so very wrong still
(T)2/T = Vf - 1/2*a -D

Please break down step by step exactly how to do this step by step...

How about instead, you show us step by step how you got to your attempted answer? Then we can show you where you went wrong.

TaxOnFear is correct that you should have a quadratic equation for t. Are you familiar with the "quadratic formula" for solving quadratic equations?
 
No I'm not exactly sure what you mean by that.

I just checked the textbook and that is the right equation.

Here is the question I'm stuck on:

If the arresting device on an aircraft
carrier stops a plane in 150 m with
an acceleration of 15 m/s2, find
the time the plane takes to stop.

Here is the equation the textbook says to use:
D=Vf*T - 1/2a(T)2
or
D=1/2(Vf-A*T+Vf)TThis is what I did:

D=Vf*T - 1/2a(T)2
+1/2a

D+1/2a = Vf*T-(T2)
+Vf
D+1/2a+Vf = T-(T)2

and this is where I get stuck... I don't know what to do now?
 
Malelia123 said:
D=Vf*T - 1/2a(T)2
+1/2a

D+1/2a = Vf*T-(T2)

No, adding (1/2)a to both sides gives

D + \frac{1}{2}a = v_f t - \frac{1}{2}at^2 + \frac{1}{2}a
D + \frac{1}{2}a = v_f t - \frac{1}{2}a (t^2 - 1)
 
okay - so that is the wrong step? Where do I go from here. I'm sorry I just need a bit more information. I'm missing the basics and a quick reminder will make it click!

If you could even give me a step by step on it, or even a website with some basics too.
 
Last edited:
As TaxOnFear and I have noted, you really need the quadratic formula to do this. There's no way to rearrange this equation to solve for t "directly." Look up the quadratic formula if you need to refresh your memory.

Then, as a first step, rearrange your equation so it looks like this:

(something)*t2 + (something else)*t + (yet something else) = 0
 
Would you be able to tell me how you would go about figure out this question:
If the arresting device on an aircraft
carrier stops a plane in 150 m with
an acceleration of 15 m/s2, find
the time the plane takes to stop

Maybe I need to start somewhere? I do not understand the quadric equation business
 
Malelia123 said:
Would you be able to tell me how you would go about figure out this question:
If the arresting device on an aircraft
carrier stops a plane in 150 m with
an acceleration of 15 m/s2, find
the time the plane takes to stop

Maybe I need to start somewhere? I do not understand the quadric equation business

I had a hunch you probably wouldn't need to use the quadratic formula in your specific question. You should've given us this question in your first post :-p

Think about what vf is in this question.
 
  • #10
Vf = 0 m/s becuase the plane is stopped.

Should I be finding out what Vi is before find out the time? Ahhh you seem like you know what I need to do... A little hint here :redface:
 
  • #11
Malelia123 said:
Vf = 0 m/s becuase the plane is stopped.

Should I be finding out what Vi is before find out the time? Ahhh you seem like you know what I need to do... A little hint here :redface:

Hint: what is meant by the word "acceleration"? (Yes, I'm serious.) You need to work these things through for yourself; there will be no outside help available on the final exam.

RGV
 
  • #12
Okay people I think I got it:

T=√2*d/A

I've worked through the problem a couple time so I think I have got this.

When Vf or Vi = 0 you use the Scalar form of the equation.

Am I right here?

PS. Seriously thank you, you will probably see me back here. I'm taking Physics 30 & Math 30 applied next semester YIKES.
 
  • #13
Malelia123 said:
Vf = 0 m/s becuase the plane is stopped.

Should I be finding out what Vi is before find out the time? Ahhh you seem like you know what I need to do... A little hint here :redface:

Well, think about it. They don't tell us how fast the plane is traveling initially, but they do tell us that it decelerates to a complete stop in 150m at a rate of 15 m/s2. Doesn't it seem as though we have enough information to find out what the initial velocity of the plane is? Or even the time it was decelerating for as the question asked.

Using D=v_ft-\frac{1}{2}at^2

and plugging in v_f=0, solving for t isn't quite what you had there. Try again and take it slowly, if you're still not sure, show us each step you take and we'll point at your error.
 

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