Kinematic Motion: How Far and How Fast Does Tina Drive Before Passing David?

  • Thread starter Thread starter optoracko
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Kinematic Motion
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Tina accelerates from rest at 2.0 m/s² to catch up with David, who is driving at a constant speed of 30.0 m/s. Using the kinematic equation V² = V₁² + 2aΔx, Tina's distance traveled before passing David is calculated to be 225 meters. To find the time taken for Tina to reach David, the equations of motion for both drivers are set equal, allowing for the determination of time and final velocity. The final speed of Tina as she passes David is also derived from these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration and velocity
  • Ability to solve algebraic equations
  • Familiarity with graphing techniques for motion analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in one-dimensional motion
  • Learn how to graphically represent motion and analyze velocity-time graphs
  • Explore the concept of relative motion in physics
  • Practice solving problems involving constant acceleration and initial conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for examples of motion analysis in real-world scenarios.

optoracko
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


David is driving a steady 30.0 m/s when he passes Tina, who is sitting in her car at rest. Tina begins to accelerate at a steady 2.0 m/s^2 at the instant when David passes.
a. How far does Tina drive before passing David?
b. What is her speed as she passes him?

Velocity init. for Tina = 0 m/s
Velocity final for Tina = 30.0 m/s
Tina's acceleration = 2.0 m/s^2

Homework Equations



V22 = V12 + 2a(change in time)

The Attempt at a Solution



I've plugged these values into this equation to get 225m. I'm not sure what I'm doing it correct, though. It does not sound correct to me. My other idea was to graph their velocity at the moment David passes Tina and figure the answers out graphically. Is there a way to do this algebraically?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Lets set some coordinates. Position of Tina is zero. She will travel X distance when she catches up with David. David travels to position X too when Tina reaches him. Two equations that have the same distances and the same time (time it takes to reach position X).

Tina (Using our coord. the intial position is zero, acceleration is known, Vi is unknown.)
x = xi + Vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2

David (using our coord. the initial position is zero, Vi is known, and has no acceleration.)
x = xi + Vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2

The distances are equal so set the two equations equal to each other and solve for Time, then use your other equation to solve for final velocity. Plug back in your variables to solve for the distances.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K