Kinematics and vectors -- A heavy box is being pulled using two tractors....

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of parallelogram law for vector addition and its limitations in solving problems with velocity vectors. It suggests that the solution lies in considering the ropes' inability to stretch or go slack, specifically in determining the relation between the box's velocity and the tractor's velocity to prevent this.
  • #1
Dominator007
1
0
Homework Statement
A heavy box is being pulled using two tractors. Oneof these has velocity v1, the other v2, the angle between velocities is α. What is the velocity of the box, if we assume that the ropes are parallel to velocity vectors?
Relevant Equations
V1+V2=√v1^2+v2^2+2v1v2cos(alpha)
I solved it using parallelogram law if vector addition but didn't got the correct answer.why?
Is their any other way to add velocity vectors.
How to do this problem
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

The velocity of the box does not equal the vector sum of the tractor velocities, in general. For example, take the simple case where the angle ##\alpha## is zero and ##\vec V_1 = \vec V_2##. Then the box's velocity would be ##\vec V_{box} = \vec V_1 = \vec V_2##, not ##\vec V_{box} = \vec V_1+ \vec V_2##.

The solution of the general problem is based on the idea that the ropes cannot stretch or go slack. If ##\theta_1## is the angle between ##\vec V_{box}## and ##\vec V_1##, what must be the relation between ##\vec V_{box}## and ##\vec V_1## in order that the rope for tractor 1 doesn't stretch or become slack?
 

What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.

What are vectors?

Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direction. They are often represented by arrows in diagrams.

How is the motion of the heavy box described?

The motion of the heavy box can be described using kinematics equations, which take into account the box's displacement, velocity, and acceleration over time.

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a scalar quantity that measures how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a vector quantity that measures the speed and direction of an object's motion.

How do the two tractors affect the motion of the heavy box?

The two tractors exert forces on the box, causing it to accelerate in the direction of the net force. The magnitude of the acceleration depends on the strength of the forces and the mass of the box.

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