Kinematics Problem involving variable acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves kinematics with a particle starting from the origin and moving in the xy plane with a variable acceleration. The acceleration is defined as a function of time, specifically a = (7√t j) m/s², and the initial velocity is given as 8 i m/s at t = 0. The task is to determine the vector velocity of the particle as a function of time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the integration of the acceleration to find the velocity components. There is confusion regarding the treatment of the constant velocity component along the x-axis and the variable component along the y-axis. Some participants question the integration process and the resulting expressions for velocity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants clarifying their understanding of the integration process and the components of velocity. There is an acknowledgment of a potential answer, but uncertainty remains about the correctness of the integration steps taken.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some confusion regarding the integration of the acceleration function and the treatment of the initial velocity. Participants are also navigating the implications of variable acceleration in the context of the problem.

zewei1988
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Homework Statement


What if the acceleration is not constant? A particle starts from the origin with velocity 8 i m/s at t = 0 and moves in the xy plane with a varying acceleration given by vector a = (7√t j) m/s2, where t is in s. Answer the following using t as t as necessary.

Determine the vector velocity of the particle as a function of time.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I could find the x-component of the velocity vector, but integrating 8 with respect to time. However, when my answer is wrong when i integrated 7(t^0.5) in an attempt to find the velocity of the particle as a function of time.

4.67t^(1.5) is my answer.
 
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Hi zewei1988! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
zewei1988 said:
I could find the x-component of the velocity vector, but integrating 8 with respect to time.

What do you mean? The 8i velocity component is constant.
 
I'm sorry, I din integrate it with time. I mixed up my solutions for the other part of the question. I simply put 8 as the velocity vector along the x-axis.
 
zewei1988 said:
I'm sorry, I din integrate it with time. I mixed up my solutions for the other part of the question. I simply put 8 as the velocity vector along the x-axis.

So your answer is 8i + 4.67t3/2j ?

That looks ok to me. :confused:
 

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