Kinematics question about a runner

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a sprinter's performance in a 100-meter dash, focusing on the phases of constant acceleration and constant velocity. The original poster seeks to determine the sprinter's speed upon crossing the finish line.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster breaks the problem into two parts: acceleration and constant velocity. They express uncertainty about the next steps. Some participants suggest using the total distance as the sum of distances from both phases and recommend applying kinematic equations to find acceleration and final speed.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on how to approach the problem. Suggestions include using average velocity and kinematic equations, indicating a productive exchange of ideas without reaching a consensus on a specific solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the acceleration is constant throughout both phases of the runner's motion. The original poster's approach and the imposed time constraints are acknowledged, but no specific assumptions are resolved.

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Homework Statement


A sprinter can accelerate with constant acceleration for 3.00 s before reaching top speed. He can run the 100-meter dash in 10 s.

What is his speed as he crosses the finish line?

Homework Equations


U1L6a1.gif


The Attempt at a Solution


So I broken up the question into two parts, one where he has constant acceleration, the other where he has constant velocity.

idk where to go from there, can someone point me in the right direction?
 
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You're approach to breaking the problem up into two parts is a good approach. You know that the first part of the spring takes three seconds, while the second portion at the top speed takes seven seconds. One approach would be to set the total distance to be the sum of the distance traveled under the constant acceleration part, and the distance traveled under the constant velocity part. This leaves you with determining the acceleration. This can be done by using the average velocity formula, (since the r.h.s. involves the quantities you either know or want), and substitute that into the formula that relates the squares of the velocities, distance, and acceleration. Sub in the distance, solve for a, and then plug into your distance formula. Then rearrange for vf and that should do it.
 
Last edited:
Technically in both parts the acceleration is constant.

Can you try and apply one of those kinematic equations you listed above?
 
Thank you both for taking the time to reply! Your instructions led me in the right direction. I took the liberty of scanning my work so anyone else having trouble with this type of question can see the steps.
scan__1443369936_68.147.204.233.jpg
 
scan__1443370275_68.147.204.233.jpg
 

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