Kinetic Energy loss in a completely inelastic collision

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SUMMARY

In a perfectly inelastic collision involving two particles, where a particle of mass m1 with speed v1 collides with a stationary particle of mass m2, the fraction of kinetic energy lost can be derived from the conservation of momentum. The final velocity vf can be expressed as vf = (m1v1) / (m1 + m2). The kinetic energy lost is calculated by comparing the initial kinetic energy KEinitial = (1/2)m1v12 with the final kinetic energy KEfinal = (1/2)(m1 + m2)vf2. The analysis shows that the energy loss is significant when m1 is much smaller than m2 and vice versa.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy formula KE = (1/2)mv2
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with perfectly inelastic collisions
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the fraction of kinetic energy lost in various mass ratios of m1 and m2
  • Explore the implications of momentum conservation in elastic versus inelastic collisions
  • Investigate real-world applications of inelastic collisions in physics
  • Learn about energy dissipation mechanisms in collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision theory, as well as educators seeking to explain concepts of kinetic energy and momentum conservation.

aaj92
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Homework Statement



A particle of mass m_{1} and speed v_{1} collides with a second particle of mass m_{2} at rest. If the collision is perfectly inelastic what fraction of the kinetic energy is lost in the collision? Comment on your answer for the casses that m1 is much much smaller than m2 and vice versa.

Homework Equations



KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}


The Attempt at a Solution



m_{1}v^{2}_{1} = (m_{1}+m_{2})v^{2}_{f}

if this is right... not really sure how to show as fraction of lost kinetic energy :/
 
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aaj92 said:

Homework Statement



A particle of mass m_{1} and speed v_{1} collides with a second particle of mass m_{2} at rest. If the collision is perfectly inelastic what fraction of the kinetic energy is lost in the collision? Comment on your answer for the casses that m1 is much much smaller than m2 and vice versa.

Homework Equations



KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}


The Attempt at a Solution



m_{1}v^{2}_{1} = (m_{1}+m_{2})v^{2}_{f}

if this is right... not really sure how to show as fraction of lost kinetic energy :/

Keep in mind that momentum is ALWAYS conserved. So you should be able to find an expression for Vf in terms of the masses and V1. Then you'll be able to directly compare the initial and final kinetic energies.
 
Thank you :) i think i got it
 

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