Kinetic energy of an ionized electron

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the kinetic energy of electrons freed from hydrogen atoms when exposed to ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 60.0 nm. The energy of the incoming photon is calculated using the formula E = hc/λ, resulting in approximately 20.7 eV. The ground state energy of hydrogen is -13.6 eV, meaning the energy available for kinetic energy after ionization is 20.7 eV - 13.6 eV = 7.1 eV. This value represents the kinetic energy of the ionized electrons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon energy calculations using E = hc/λ
  • Familiarity with the ground state energy of hydrogen (-13.6 eV)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy concepts in quantum mechanics
  • Basic grasp of ionization processes in atomic physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the photoelectric effect and its relation to ionization energy
  • Learn about the energy levels of hydrogen and other elements
  • Study the implications of ultraviolet radiation on atomic structures
  • Explore advanced quantum mechanics topics related to electron behavior post-ionization
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, educators teaching atomic structure, and researchers interested in atomic ionization processes.

Linus Pauling
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1. Ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 60.0 nm shines on a gas of hydrogen atoms in their ground states. Some of the atoms are ionized by the light. What is the kinetic energy of the electrons that are freed in this process?



2. En = n2h2/8mL2



3. To get L, I solved lambda = 2L/n with n = 1, obtaining L = 3*10-8 m. Plugging to the En equation, using n =1 and h = 4.14*10-15 eVs, I obtain an incorrect answer. I tried using both the Js and EvS numbers for h, but I was wrong either way...
 
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The energy of a hydrogen atom is not the same as the energy of an infinite square well...

But that doesn't matter.

What you want to see is how much of the energy of the photon goes to ionizing the electron? (Hint: consider what the energy of an electron in the ground state of hydrogen is) Therefore, how much energy is left to give to the kinetic energy of the electron?
 

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