Finite quantum well, multiple choice question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem concerning an electron trapped in a one-dimensional finite potential well. Participants are exploring the minimum possible kinetic energy of the electron, with multiple choice options provided.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to eliminate option A by reasoning through the implications of the uncertainty principle. They express uncertainty regarding the remaining options and their connection to the formula for energy.
  • Some participants pose alternate questions to clarify the minimum possible energy of the electron in the well, prompting further exploration of the relationship between kinetic energy and total energy.
  • There is a question about whether all the energy is kinetic energy, indicating a need for clarification on energy distribution in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing hints and engaging in reasoning about the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the minimum kinetic energy, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct answer or interpretation of the options.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of quantum mechanics principles, particularly the uncertainty principle, and how it applies to the problem at hand. There is an acknowledgment of the non-relativistic framework being considered.

Theodore0101
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Homework Statement
Consider an electron trapped in a one-dimensional finite well of width L. What is the minimum possible kinetic energy of the electron?

A) 0

B) Between 0 and h^2/8mL^2

C) ≈h^2/8mL^2, but it is not possible to find the exact value because of the uncertainty principle

D) Exactly h^2/8mL^2
Relevant Equations
E=n^2 *h^2/8mL^2
Homework Statement:: Consider an electron trapped in a one-dimensional finite well of width L. What is the minimum possible kinetic energy of the electron?

A) 0

B) Between 0 and h^2/8mL^2

C) ≈h^2/8mL^2, but it is not possible to find the exact value because of the uncertainty principle

D) Exactly h^2/8mL^2
Homework Equations:: E=n^2 *h^2/8mL^2

Hi!

I think I can rule out A) since if there is no kinetic energy the velocity must be 0, therefor there is no momentum, and then no uncertainty of momentum. Because of the uncertainty principle the uncertainty of position would therefor be infinitive, and we require the electron to be within L, so that wouldn't work.

I know that the lowest energy has something to do with h^2/8mL^2 since that's what the state n=1 gives, but all of the remaining options have a connection to it and I'm not sure from here.

Thanks
 
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Hint:
An alternate question: What is minimum possible energy of electron in the box? Can you answer this?
 
Abhishek11235 said:
Hint:
An alternate question: What is minimum possible energy of electron in the box? Can you answer this?

The least amount of energy it can have is h^2/8mL^2, right? Is all the energy kinetic energy? Is that the answer?
 
Yes. This is the minimum kinetic energy the particle can possess(If you work in the realm of non relativistic QM
 

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